31502329Hair Lightening Techniques
Course Information
Description
Students study hair-lightening techniques, including formulations and application methods. 
Total Credits
1

Course Competencies
  1. Analyze hair and scalp for a hair lightening service
    Assessment Strategies
    by analyzing hair and scalp for a hair lightening service for a client and client-related hair conditions
    by orally stating the findings of the analysis
    Criteria
    analysis includes identifying the depth, level, and tone of previously lightened hair
    analysis includes identifying the underlying level, tone, intensity, and amount of grey in the client's natural hair
    analysis includes determining if metallic dyes are present on the hair
    analysis includes determining the client's natural skin color level and tone
    analysis includes determining the degree of hair elasticity as it relates to hair lightening
    analysis includes determining hair porosity as it relates to hair lightening
    analysis includes determining the degree of hair density as it relates to hair lightening
    analysis includes identifying the texture of hair as it relates to hair lightening
    analysis includes identifying the length of hair as it relates to hair lightening
    analysis includes identifying treatable and non-treatable hair/scalp conditions
    you wash hands with soap and running water prior to touching the client
    you part, lift, and separate hair with a decontaminated comb
    you complete hair analysis within 5 minutes

  2. Consult with a client for a hair lightening service
    Assessment Strategies
    in a consultation with a client prior to the hair lightening service
    Criteria
    consultation includes discussing client expectations and the limitations of the client's hair
    consultation includes discussing client lifestyle and resulting maintenance for lightened hair
    consultation includes reviewing client hair history, previous chemical applications, and hair lightening techniques
    consultation includes recommendations for home hair care methods and products
    consultation includes disclosing cost of services
    you inform the client you cannot treat diseased skin unless under the direction of a physician (if appropriate)
    you obtain the client's consent or the consent of the legal guardian of the client prior to the hair lightening service
    client signs a release form
    you make a reasonable effort to safely comply with the client's request
    you complete the consultation in 10 minutes

  3. Select hair lightening tools, equipment, and products
    Assessment Strategies
    by selecting tools, equipment and products for a hair lightening service
    for a client and client-related hair conditions using products appropriate to the lightening service by documenting tools, equipment, and products selected for the service
    Criteria
    selection of products for a client is based on client expectations, consultation, and hair analysis
    selection includes tools and equipment for hair lightening application techniques
    selection includes protective creams and cotton
    selection includes personal protective equipment
    selected tools and equipment are in good working order
    selected tools previously contaminated by blood were cleaned with soap and water, disinfected with an intermediate level disinfectant, and stored in closed containers
    selected combs, clips, bowls, brushes, bottles, and other lightening equipment were cleaned with soap and water, disinfected with a low level disinfectant, and stored in closed containers
    selected hair lightening products and developers are stored in labeled containers
    selected towels were stored in a decontaminated condition in a closed container
    selected drapes are clean to sight and touch
    you identify information for products according to manufacturer's guidelines
    you complete tool, equipment, and product selection for a hair lightening service within 10 minutes

  4. Prepare for a lightening service
    Assessment Strategies
    in preparation for a hair lightening service for a client and client-related hair conditions using tools, equipment, and products appropriate for the lightening service
    Criteria
    hair lightening setup is complete and laid out on a disinfected surface
    hair lightening setup includes a topical antiseptic at the work station
    hair lightening setup includes all the tools, equipment, and products needed to complete the service
    hair lightening includes adding pigment to tone or neutralize unwanted color
    preparation includes using decontaminated drapes that are clean to sight and touch
    preparation includes placing towels underneath the drape of the client and applying the drape so that the drape does not come into contact with the skin of the neck
    preparation includes a predisposition test for aniline-derivative products
    preparation includes a preliminary strand test
    you follow manufacturers' recommendations
    you provide secure and safe work environment
    you wash hands with soap and running water before touching the client
    you do not irritate the client's scalp in preparation for the service
    learner utilizes personal protective equipment
    learner completes the preparation for a lightening service within 15 minutes

  5. Perform a virgin lightening
    Assessment Strategies
    by performing a virgin lightening for a client and client-related hair conditions
    using hair lightening tools, equipment, and products by documenting lightening information
    Criteria
    application includes a hair and scalp analysis
    application includes a client consultation prior to the service
    application includes selection of safe and decontaminated tools and equipment
    application includes preparing the client and work area
    application includes selecting lightening products and strength of developer based on client consultation, hair analysis, and preliminary strand test
    application includes applying lightening products according to manufacturer's recommendations
    hair is sectioned into quarters before lightening application
    quarters are subsectioned into 1/8 inch subsections
    application includes first applying lightener 1/2 inch from the scalp, up to, but not through, the porous ends
    application includes applying lightener secondly to the hair near the scalp, then through the porous ends of the hair
    application includes processing lightening product according to manufacturer's recommendations
    application includes removing lightening product from the hair and surrounding skin according to manufacturer's directions
    application includes using toners according to manufacturer's recommendations
    application includes a follow-up normalizing/acidifying rinse
    you wipe drips and spills
    you dispose of trash in appropriate, covered receptacles
    you clean and disinfect tools, equipment, and work area
    you complete a hair lightening application within 30 minutes

  6. Perform a lightening retouch
    Assessment Strategies
    by performing a lightening retouch for a client and client-related hair conditions
    using hair lightening tools, equipment, and products by documenting lightening information
    Criteria
    application includes a hair and scalp analysis
    application includes a client consultation prior to the service
    application includes selection of safe and decontaminated tools and equipment
    application includes preparing the client and work area
    application includes selecting lightening products and strength of developer based on client consultation, hair analysis, and preliminary strand test
    application includes applying hair lightening products according to manufacturers recommendations
    hair is sectioned into quarters before lightening application
    quarters are subsectioned into 1/8 inch subsections
    application includes applying lightening product up to the line of demarcation, without overlapping
    application includes processing lightening product according to manufacturer's recommendations
    application includes removing lightening product from the hair and surrounding skin according to manufacturer's directions
    application includes using toners according to manufacturer's recommendations
    application includes a follow-up normalizing/acidifying rinse
    you wipe drips and spills
    you dispose of trash in appropriate, covered receptacles
    you clean and disinfect tools, equipment, and work area
    you complete a hair lightening application within 20 minutes

  7. Perform a foil technique
    Assessment Strategies
    by performing a foil technique for a client and client-related hair conditions using tools, equipment, and products appropriate for the foil technique by documenting foil technique information
    Criteria
    foil technique includes a hair and scalp analysis
    foil technique includes a client consultation prior to the service
    foil technique includes selection of safe and decontaminated tools and equipment
    foil technique includes preparing the work area and the client
    foil technique includes selecting lightening products and strength of developer based on client consultation, hair analysis, and preliminary strand test
    foil technique includes sectioning the hair into a pre-determined pattern
    foil technique includes weaving a predetermined amount of hair from each subsection
    foil technique includes applying and securing pre-cut foil sections onto the selected hair according to desired results
    foil technique includes applying product on selected hair so that product does not leak out onto the scalp during processing
    foil technique includes locking and tucking the foils to prevent product leakage
    foil technique includes processing lightening product according to manufacturer's recommendations
    foil technique includes using toners according to manufacturer's recommendations
    foil technique includes a follow-up conditioning
    foil technique includes removing lightening product and foils from the head according to manufacturer's recommendations
    you wipe drips and spills
    you dispose of trash in appropriate, covered receptacles
    you clean and disinfect tools, equipment, and work area
    you complete a foil technique service within 2 hours

  8. Perform free-hand lightening services
    Assessment Strategies
    by performing a free-hand lightening service for a client and client-related hair conditions using tools, equipment, and products appropriate to the service by documenting free-hand lightening service
    Criteria
    free-hand lightening includes a hair and scalp analysis
    free-hand lightening includes a client consultation prior to the service
    free-hand lightening includes selection of safe and decontaminated tools and equipment
    free-hand lightening includes preparing the client and work area
    free-hand lightening includes selecting lightening products and strength of developer based on client consultation, hair analysis, and preliminary strand test
    free-hand lightening includes placing application based on desired effects
    free-hand lightening includes processing product according to manufacturers recommendations
    free-hand lightening includes a follow-up conditioning
    free-hand lightening includes removing lightening product and foils from the head according to manufacturer's recommendations
    you wipe drips and spills
    you dispose of trash in appropriate, covered receptacles
    you clean and disinfect tools, equipment, and work area
    you complete a freehand lightening service within 45 minutes

  9. Perform corrective haircoloring
    Assessment Strategies
    by performing a corrective haircoloring service for a client and client-related hair conditions using tools, equipment, and products available for the corrective haircoloring service by documenting haircolor information
    Criteria
    color correction includes a hair and scalp analysis
    color correction includes a client consultation prior to the service
    color correction includes selection of safe and decontaminated tools and equipment
    color correction includes preparing the client and work area
    color correction includes deep/reconditioning the hair prior to color corrective work
    color correction includes adapting color formulas according to the percentage of white hair on the client's head
    color correction includes a preliminary hydrogen peroxide application to soften resistant hair
    color correction includes selecting and applying a color filler based upon color theory
    color correction includes adapting red color formulas to prevent fading
    color correction includes adding color pigment to neutralize/eliminate unwanted tones from hair
    color correction includes following the process for a tint back
    color correction includes a follow-up normalizing/acidifying rinse
    you wipe drips and spills
    you dispose of trash in appropriate, covered receptacles
    you clean and disinfect tools, equipment, and work area
    you complete a color correction service within 60 minutes