30-504-500Overview of Patrol Response
Course Information
Description
Through classroom lecture, and on-campus lab, and WI Department of Justice integration exercises students will learn and apply skills addressed in the following WI Department of Justice 720 Academy curriculum framework Phase I topics: Critical Thinking and Decision-Making, Basic Response (RESPOND), Radio Procedures, Introduction to TraCS, Traffic Law Enforcement I, First Aid, CPR/AED, and Naloxone/Narcan, and Physical Fitness. This course will also include the WI DOJ 720 Academy Integration Exercises.
Total Credits
2

Course Competencies
  1. I.C.1. Describe how decisions are made
    Assessment Strategies
    using any decision-making process to work through a problem in small groups
    Criteria
    describe different ways people make decisions (flip a coin, choose whatever benefits them, follow a decision-making model, etc.)
    list the pros and cons for each decision-making model
    describe how to avoid falling into traps (cons) of each decision-making method
    work through a problem in small groups
    describe what steps the group used to work through the problem (define the problem, gather information about the problem, list possible solutions, select and implement a solution, evaluate the solution)

  2. I.C.2. Enhance an officer's critical thinking and police problem solving abilities
    Assessment Strategies
    working through a problem using the critical-thinking process steps in small groups
    Criteria
    describe what critical thinking is and what it means to law enforcement officers
    refer back to the steps the small groups took when solving the first problem and create a list of common steps used in the critical thinking process
    discuss what might cause someone to get off course when working through these steps (pitfalls)
    use the critical thinking steps to work through a problem in small groups
    describe the purpose of a learning activity worksheet and list the information that should be provided

  3. I.F.1.  Identify responsibilities of a first responding officer; following the steps of the Incident Response Model (RESPOND)
    Assessment Strategies
    discuss the purpose and activities of the RESPOND model
    Criteria
    discuss what each letter of the RESPOND model stands for
    list the activities that need to be accomplished under each step of the RESPOND model
    R - Report: Become aware, plan response, arrive/assess, alarm/inform
    E - Evaluate: Look for dangers, determine back up needs, enter when appropriate/tactically sound
    S - Stabilize: Subject(s) and scene
    P - Preserve: Life (conduct an initial medical assessment – as trained, treat to level of training, continue to monitor the subject(s)), evidence
    O - Organize: Coordinate additional responding units (if necessary), communicate with dispatch and others, and organize the collection of evidence (if appropriate)
    N - Normalize: Provide long-term monitoring (if appropriate), restore the scene to normal, return radio communications to normal
    D - Document/Debrief: Debrief self/others, other responding personnel, subject(s), other persons, and document incident appropriately

  4. I.F.2.  Manage the response to a scene
    Assessment Strategies
    apply the RESPOND model to simulated crime scenes
    Criteria
    work through a written scenario in a small group
    describe the actions they would take under each step of the RESPOND model as they apply the steps to the written scenario

  5. I.F.3. Take necessary steps to enable effective follow-up as needed
    Assessment Strategies
    debrief and document an incident
    Criteria
    explain who they would debrief on the scene and explain what they would say
    document the actions at the scene in a written narrative

  6. I.G.1. Discuss basic radio communications concepts
    Assessment Strategies
    communicate information to dispatch in various simulated scenarios such as a license plate check, driver license/ID check, checking for wanted persons
    Criteria
    discuss why radio communication is important to law enforcement officers
    display knowledge of the the phonetic alphabet
    show how law enforcement radios work
    performs a physical inspection of the battery and checking external devices such as the microphone, antenna, ear piece, etc., to ensure they are in good shape and working properly
    completes a radio check to ensure the radio is working properly
    discusses the various duties dispatchers are responsible for to help understand how their interaction with officers is important
    explain why everyone should use plain language versus ten-codes over the radio so there is no misunderstanding what each party means (ten-codes can vary from county to county)
    describe basic radio communications concepts (listen before you talk, keep it brief, keep it simple, enunciate, never guess what was said, do not “click” for a response, slow your rate of speech, discuss etiquette of who talks when, key/hesitate/talk, speak across the microphone (do not put your mouth right up on it – hard to understand), and be aware of background noise)
    discuss how emergencies and pursuits are handled over the air (who has priority)

  7. I.G.2. Explain radio system limitations
    Assessment Strategies
    view and discuss law enforcement radio systems and their limitations
    Criteria
    discuss the differences and limitations of various radio systems (simplex, repeater, talk around, or “direct,” 800mHz, and trunking or conventional radio systems)
    identify alternate modes of communications if they lose radio communications

  8. I.I.1. Describe key concepts in Traffic and Criminal Software (TraCS)
    Assessment Strategies
    navigate through TraCS
    Criteria
    log into TraCS 10 and updates the user information
    review the forms manager screen
    explain the buttons located on the ribbon menu in the forms manager screen
    receive an overview of the forms viewer screen
    explains the buttons located on the ribbon menu in the forms view screen
    use and arrange the buttons on the quick add menu
    group forms in the form manager by dragging and dropping column headers
    add a new form, import information from a previous form and endshift forms
    set the field default values for an individual user
    use hot keys to get to groups or other fields on forms quickly
    turn on the night time mode
    access the Badger TraCS website through TraCS 10 and add it to their favorite sites

  9. I.W.1. Enforce Wisconsin traffic laws
    Assessment Strategies
    defining key words associated with Wisconsin motor vehicle laws
    researching and listing which Wisconsin motor vehicle laws were violated in case-studies presented in class
    Criteria
    collect accurate and relevant information to help determine the violation(s)
    research appropriate Wisconsin motor vehicle law chapters and statutes
    list the appropriate violation based on the information collected; the violation is clearly supported by statute
    explain how each element of the statute was violated

  10. I.W.2. Detect traffic violations
    Assessment Strategies
    define bias-based policing and operation of speed detection devices
    Criteria
    define bias-based policing accurately
    identify at least four (4) differences between selective traffic law enforcement and bias-based policing
    participate in discussions on different types of speed detection devices to become familiar with how RADAR, LIDAR and VASCAR work

  11. I.W.3. Issue traffic citations, ranging from warnings to arrest
    Assessment Strategies
    identify traffic violations that occur in various scenarios
    complete a uniform traffic citation for each violation
    Criteria
    collect accurate and relevant information to help determine the violation(s)
    identify correct violation(s) based on the information
    complete the ELCI in TraCS

  12. I.W.4. Direct traffic
    Assessment Strategies
    directing traffic
    Criteria
    select the correct tools and safety equipment (whistle, cones, flares, etc.) to direct traffic
    wear personal protective equipment (reflective vests, colored gloves, etc.) when directing traffic
    position self correctly in the intersection
    give various hand signals to direct traffic
    route traffic safely and effectively
    follow safety procedures
    communicate with others when directing traffic with multiple officers

  13. I.J.1.  Describe the role of a law enforcement officer when responding to a medical emergency, including legal and ethical issues associated with emergency medical response
    Assessment Strategies
    draw the “chain of survival” diagram and define legal terms relevant to first responders
    Criteria
    include a description of each link in the “chain of survival.”  The links include: citizen response, early activation of EMS, first responder care, more advanced out-of-hospital care, hospital care, and rehabilitation
    explain the definitions of: standard of care, duty to act, consent, advanced directives, refusal of care, abandonment, negligence, and Good Samaritan laws

  14. I.J.2. Take actions to prevent disease transmission
    Assessment Strategies
    simulate safe handling of blood and body fluids
    Criteria
    remove gloves with visible liquid (simulating blood and body fluids), without getting any of the visible liquid on their skin

  15. I.J.3.  Conduct an initial and secondary assessment to assess the severity of injuries or other medical conditions
    Assessment Strategies
    perform the steps of an initial assessment
    Criteria
    put on a pair of gloves
    complete the steps in the initial assessment starting with the victim face down on the floor
    take universal precautions to prevent disease transmission (gloves, breathing barriers, etc.)
    tap the victim's shoulder and shout "Can you hear me, are you okay?" to check for consciousness
    look, listen, and feel for breathing in the position that you find the victim in
    roll the victim as a unit on to their back if they cannot tell if the victim is breathing in the position they find them in
    place one hand on the victim's forehead and two fingers under the boney part of the chin and tilt the head back to open the airway
    put their ear next to the victim's mouth and looks at the victim's chest to see if there are any signs of breathing
    check for the carotid artery with two fingers (not the thumb) to check for a pulse
    check for severe bleeding
    call for additional resources if they find any life threatening conditions
    perform a secondary assessment which includes using SAMPLE (a mnemonic to help you remember the questions to ask).  Signs and Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Pertinent past medical history, Last oral intake, and Events leading up to the incident

  16. I.J.4.  Provide first aid for soft-tissue injuries, severe bleeding and shock
    Assessment Strategies
    perform the steps to control severe bleeding
    Criteria
    put on a pair of gloves
    cover the wound with a dressing and apply direct pressure directly to the wound
    cover the dressing with a roller bandage, keeping direct pressure on by tying the bandage directly over the wound
    add bandages on top of existing bandages as needed to control bleeding
    treat for shock
    describe care for special situations including care for chest wounds, head and eye injuries, injuries to the face, nosebleed and abdominal injuries
    explain the difference between superficial (first degree), partial thickness (second degree), and full thickness (third degree) burns
    explain that to care for burns you stop the burning by removing the person from the source of the burn, you cool the burn with cool, running water, you cover the burned area with a loose, sterile dressing, take steps to minimize shock, keep the victim from getting chilled overheated, and comfort and reassure the victim until more advanced medical care arrives
    describe the difference between caring for an electrical burn and other types of burns. (Check the scene for safety – source of the electrical burn, do not cool the burn, be aware of cardiac and breathing emergencies, cover the burn with dry, sterile dressings, and treat for shock

  17. I.J.5. Provide first aid for injuries to muscles, joints and bones, including head, neck and back injuries
    Assessment Strategies
    perform in-line stabilization on a victim
    Criteria
    put on a pair of gloves
    call for EMS if the victim cannot move or use the injured area
    support the injured area above and below the site of the injury
    checks for feeling, warmth and color below the injured area
    immobilize and secure the injured area only if the victim must be moved and it does not cause further pain or injury
    recheck victim for feeling, warmth and color below the injured area
    identify signs and symptoms of a possible head, neck or back injury (changes in consciousness, severe pain in the head, neck, or back, loss of balance, partial or complete loss of movement of any body area, tingling or loss of sensation in hands, fingers, feet or toes, persistent headaches, unusual bumps, bruises, or depressions on the head, neck or back, seizures, blood or other fluids in the ears or nose, heavy bleeding on the head, neck or back, nausea or vomiting, or bruising of the head, especially around the eyes and behind the ears
    perform in-line stabilization on a victim in the prone position
    perform in-line stabilization on a victim in a sitting position
    perform in-line stabilization on a victim in a standing position

  18. I.J.6. Provide first aid for sudden illnesses
    Assessment Strategies
    create a chart listing sudden illnesses, their symptoms and proper care
    Criteria
    list the following sudden illnesses in their chart: stroke, diabetic emergency, seizure, poisoning, heat exhaustion and heat stroke, hypothermia and frost bite, and fainting
    chart format looks like the following: in one column list all the illnesses, in the next column list the signs and symptoms, in the last column list how to care for each illness

  19. I.J.7. Provide care for breathing emergencies
    Assessment Strategies
    perform rescue breathing on the appropriate size manikin for an adult, child and infant using a protective mask and gloves
    demonstrate the correct hand position to clear an obstructed airway for a conscious adult, child, and infant
    clear an obstructed airway for an unconscious adult, child and infant on the appropriate size manikin using a protective mask and gloves
    Criteria
    put on personal protective equipment, including gloves and use a protective mask
    perform an initial assessment to determine life threatening conditions
    perform rescue breathing for an adult; one breath every five seconds using a protective mask.  Check for movement, breathing, and a pulse after two minutes.
    perform rescue breathing for a child and infant; one breath every three seconds using a protective mask.  Check for movement, breathing, and a pulse after two minutes.
    demonstrate the correct hand position to clear an obstructed airway for a conscious adult, child, and infant
    clear the obstructed airway for an unconscious adult or child by re-tilting the head to re-open the airway, attempt two more breaths using a protective mask, if those breaths do not go in, perform five chest compressions in the same hand position as you use for CPR for an adult or child.  Repeat cycles of chest thrusts, foreign object check/removal and rescue breaths until the chest clearly rises.
    clear the obstructed airway for an unconscious infant with an obstructed airway, re-tilt the head to a neutral position and attempt two more breaths using a protective mask, if those breaths do not go in, give five chest compressions using the same hand position as you would use for CPR for an infant.  Repeat cycles of chest thrusts, foreign object check/removal and rescue breaths until the chest clearly rises.

  20. I.J.8. Perform Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
    Assessment Strategies
    perform CPR on an adult, child and infant manikin using a protective mask and gloves
    perform two-rescuer CPR on an adult, child and infant manikin using protective masks and gloves
    passing the written test on rescue breathing, choking and CPR with a score of 80% or higher
    Criteria
    put on personal protective equipment, including gloves and use a protective mask
    perform an initial assessment to determine life-threatening conditions
    perform CPR on an adult if there is no breathing and no pulse.  Complete cycles of 30 chest compressions and 2 breaths.
    perform CPR on a child or infant if there is no breathing and no pulse.  Complete cycles of 30 chest compressions and 2 breaths using a protective mask.
    perform two-rescuer CPR for an adult at a rate of 15 compressions and 2 breaths. Change positions at least once.
    perform two-rescuer CPR at a rate of 15 compressions to 2 breaths for a child or infant.  Change positions at least once.  For an infant use the thumbs around the waist technique to deliver compressions.
    continue CPR until another trained rescuer arrives and takes over, until an AED becomes available, you are too exhausted to continue, the scene becomes unsafe, or obvious signs of life are detected
    reference written information provided by the instructor on cardio-cerebral resuscitation in accordance with Wis. Stat. 146.555
    score 80% or higher on the written CPR test

  21. I.J.9. Use an Automated External Defibrillator (AED)
    Assessment Strategies
    using an AED on an adult manikin with CPR in progress
    written test on AED
    Criteria
    put on personal protective equipment, including gloves and have a protective mask available
    set up the AED and moves bystanders away from the area
    open the victim's shirt, dries off the chest area where the AED will be applied
    stop CPR when ready to apply the pads
    apply one pad to the victim's upper right chest and one pad to the lower left chest creating a diagonal line between the pads that travels through the area where the heart is located
    allow the AED to analyze the heart rhythm, ensuring no one is touching the victim by having everyone raise their hands and stating "EVERYONE STAND CLEAR."  Allow the AED to analyze the rhythm to determine if a shock is needed.
    when no shock is advised, instruct the first responder to continue CPR while leaving the AED on and attached to the victim
    if a shock is advised, ensure no one is touching the victim or any conductive services and repeat "EVERYONE STAND CLEAR" and has everyone raise their hands.  Once the AED is charged and ready to shock the victim, announce that s/he will be "shocking" the victim to ensure no one else is accidentally shocked.
    continue to allow the AED to analyze and then, if necessary, shock the victim two more times.  Continue this cycle of three shocks for no more than a total of nine shocks.  Perform  5 cycles of CPR in between each set of three shocks.
    if the victim's heart does not convert after nine shocks, continue CPR until an ambulance arrives and takes over
    pass the written AED test with a score of 80% or higher

  22. I.J.10. Provide care in special situations
    Assessment Strategies
    discuss steps for calling for medical flight support
    discuss critical incident stress
    final written First Aid Test
    Criteria
    discuss situations that warrant medical flight support, steps for arranging the support and steps at guiding a flight for life into a clear area near the scene
    list common emotions or behaviors that accompany critical incident stress
    discuss methods to reduce stress and actions that should be taken if a person is experiencing critical incident stress
    pass the final written First Aid test with a score of 80% or higher

  23. I.J.11. Demonstrate recognition and response to a person suffering from an opioid overdose including administering Naloxone (Narcan), if indicated
    Assessment Strategies
    recognize a person suffering from an opioid overdose, safely respond to and provide basic life support, and prepare and deliver at least one (1) dose of Naloxone (Narcan) if indicated in a scenario setting (mandatory for recruits)
    Criteria
    recognize the signs and symptoms of an opioid overdose
    activate EMS when they recognize and opioid overdose
    take safety precautions and safeguard other responders when responding to an opioid overdose
    provide basic life support (CPR/AED) as needed
    prepare and deliver at least one dose of Naloxone if indicated
    determine if additional Naloxone should be administered

  24. I.Y.1. Find your fitness starting point
    Assessment Strategies
    set fitness and health goals
    create and maintain a fitness/wellness journal
    Criteria
    recognize the purpose of, and how to use, fitness and nutritional journals (can be online)
    set a specific improvement goal they want to achieve on the fitness assessment taken at the end of the recruit academy
    set specific health goals (for example, quit smoking, give up fast food, etc.) that they want to achieve by the end of the recruit academy
    set specific weight loss, or maintenance goals, they want to achieve by the end of the recruit academy

  25. I.Y.2. Engage in regular physical activity
    Assessment Strategies
    develop an individual fitness plan
    participate in a physical fitness program
    Criteria
    explain how being fit enhances his/her effectiveness as a law enforcement officer
    compare and contrast various fitness programs to determine what type of program will help his/her reach his/her fitness goals (examples: local gym programs, P90X, CrossFit, etc.)
    develop a physical fitness routine that he/she will follow to help them improve their physical fitness assessment results by the end of the recruit academy
    assess their own performance throughout the recruit academy and adjust their physical fitness plan to reach their end-of-academy goals as necessary

  26. I.Y.3. Eat a healthy diet
    Assessment Strategies
    journal eating and drinking habits
    Criteria
    develop a nutrition plan that he/she will follow while at the recruit academy
    assess their progress throughout the recruit academy and adjusts his/her nutrition and health plans as needed to meet his/her health goals by the end of the academy
    discuss how he/she can maintain a healthy diet while eating on the road (eating at restaurants) or working various shifts