30-504-500Overview of Patrol Response
Course Information
Description
Through classroom lecture, and on-campus lab, and WI Department of Justice integration exercises students will learn and apply skills addressed in the following WI Department of Justice 720 Academy curriculum framework Phase I topics: Critical Thinking and Decision-Making, Basic Response (RESPOND), Radio Procedures, Introduction to TraCS, Traffic Law Enforcement I, First Aid, CPR/AED, and Naloxone/Narcan, and Physical Fitness. This course will also include the WI DOJ 720 Academy Integration Exercises.
Total Credits
2
Course Competencies
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I.C.1. Describe how decisions are madeAssessment Strategiesusing any decision-making process to work through a problem in small groupsCriteriadescribe different ways people make decisions (flip a coin, choose whatever benefits them, follow a decision-making model, etc.)list the pros and cons for each decision-making modeldescribe how to avoid falling into traps (cons) of each decision-making methodwork through a problem in small groupsdescribe what steps the group used to work through the problem (define the problem, gather information about the problem, list possible solutions, select and implement a solution, evaluate the solution)
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I.C.2. Enhance an officer's critical thinking and police problem solving abilitiesAssessment Strategiesworking through a problem using the critical-thinking process steps in small groupsCriteriadescribe what critical thinking is and what it means to law enforcement officersrefer back to the steps the small groups took when solving the first problem and create a list of common steps used in the critical thinking processdiscuss what might cause someone to get off course when working through these steps (pitfalls)use the critical thinking steps to work through a problem in small groupsdescribe the purpose of a learning activity worksheet and list the information that should be provided
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I.F.1. Identify responsibilities of a first responding officer; following the steps of the Incident Response Model (RESPOND)Assessment Strategiesdiscuss the purpose and activities of the RESPOND modelCriteriadiscuss what each letter of the RESPOND model stands forlist the activities that need to be accomplished under each step of the RESPOND modelR - Report: Become aware, plan response, arrive/assess, alarm/informE - Evaluate: Look for dangers, determine back up needs, enter when appropriate/tactically soundS - Stabilize: Subject(s) and sceneP - Preserve: Life (conduct an initial medical assessment – as trained, treat to level of training, continue to monitor the subject(s)), evidenceO - Organize: Coordinate additional responding units (if necessary), communicate with dispatch and others, and organize the collection of evidence (if appropriate)N - Normalize: Provide long-term monitoring (if appropriate), restore the scene to normal, return radio communications to normalD - Document/Debrief: Debrief self/others, other responding personnel, subject(s), other persons, and document incident appropriately
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I.F.2. Manage the response to a sceneAssessment Strategiesapply the RESPOND model to simulated crime scenesCriteriawork through a written scenario in a small groupdescribe the actions they would take under each step of the RESPOND model as they apply the steps to the written scenario
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I.F.3. Take necessary steps to enable effective follow-up as neededAssessment Strategiesdebrief and document an incidentCriteriaexplain who they would debrief on the scene and explain what they would saydocument the actions at the scene in a written narrative
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I.G.1. Discuss basic radio communications conceptsAssessment Strategiescommunicate information to dispatch in various simulated scenarios such as a license plate check, driver license/ID check, checking for wanted personsCriteriadiscuss why radio communication is important to law enforcement officersdisplay knowledge of the the phonetic alphabetshow how law enforcement radios workperforms a physical inspection of the battery and checking external devices such as the microphone, antenna, ear piece, etc., to ensure they are in good shape and working properlycompletes a radio check to ensure the radio is working properlydiscusses the various duties dispatchers are responsible for to help understand how their interaction with officers is importantexplain why everyone should use plain language versus ten-codes over the radio so there is no misunderstanding what each party means (ten-codes can vary from county to county)describe basic radio communications concepts (listen before you talk, keep it brief, keep it simple, enunciate, never guess what was said, do not “click” for a response, slow your rate of speech, discuss etiquette of who talks when, key/hesitate/talk, speak across the microphone (do not put your mouth right up on it – hard to understand), and be aware of background noise)discuss how emergencies and pursuits are handled over the air (who has priority)
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I.G.2. Explain radio system limitationsAssessment Strategiesview and discuss law enforcement radio systems and their limitationsCriteriadiscuss the differences and limitations of various radio systems (simplex, repeater, talk around, or “direct,” 800mHz, and trunking or conventional radio systems)identify alternate modes of communications if they lose radio communications
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I.I.1. Describe key concepts in Traffic and Criminal Software (TraCS)Assessment Strategiesnavigate through TraCSCriterialog into TraCS 10 and updates the user informationreview the forms manager screenexplain the buttons located on the ribbon menu in the forms manager screenreceive an overview of the forms viewer screenexplains the buttons located on the ribbon menu in the forms view screenuse and arrange the buttons on the quick add menugroup forms in the form manager by dragging and dropping column headersadd a new form, import information from a previous form and endshift formsset the field default values for an individual useruse hot keys to get to groups or other fields on forms quicklyturn on the night time modeaccess the Badger TraCS website through TraCS 10 and add it to their favorite sites
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I.W.1. Enforce Wisconsin traffic lawsAssessment Strategiesdefining key words associated with Wisconsin motor vehicle lawsresearching and listing which Wisconsin motor vehicle laws were violated in case-studies presented in classCriteriacollect accurate and relevant information to help determine the violation(s)research appropriate Wisconsin motor vehicle law chapters and statuteslist the appropriate violation based on the information collected; the violation is clearly supported by statuteexplain how each element of the statute was violated
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I.W.2. Detect traffic violationsAssessment Strategiesdefine bias-based policing and operation of speed detection devicesCriteriadefine bias-based policing accuratelyidentify at least four (4) differences between selective traffic law enforcement and bias-based policingparticipate in discussions on different types of speed detection devices to become familiar with how RADAR, LIDAR and VASCAR work
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I.W.3. Issue traffic citations, ranging from warnings to arrestAssessment Strategiesidentify traffic violations that occur in various scenarioscomplete a uniform traffic citation for each violationCriteriacollect accurate and relevant information to help determine the violation(s)identify correct violation(s) based on the informationcomplete the ELCI in TraCS
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I.W.4. Direct trafficAssessment Strategiesdirecting trafficCriteriaselect the correct tools and safety equipment (whistle, cones, flares, etc.) to direct trafficwear personal protective equipment (reflective vests, colored gloves, etc.) when directing trafficposition self correctly in the intersectiongive various hand signals to direct trafficroute traffic safely and effectivelyfollow safety procedurescommunicate with others when directing traffic with multiple officers
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I.J.1. Describe the role of a law enforcement officer when responding to a medical emergency, including legal and ethical issues associated with emergency medical responseAssessment Strategiesdraw the “chain of survival” diagram and define legal terms relevant to first respondersCriteriainclude a description of each link in the “chain of survival.” The links include: citizen response, early activation of EMS, first responder care, more advanced out-of-hospital care, hospital care, and rehabilitationexplain the definitions of: standard of care, duty to act, consent, advanced directives, refusal of care, abandonment, negligence, and Good Samaritan laws
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I.J.2. Take actions to prevent disease transmissionAssessment Strategiessimulate safe handling of blood and body fluidsCriteriaremove gloves with visible liquid (simulating blood and body fluids), without getting any of the visible liquid on their skin
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I.J.3. Conduct an initial and secondary assessment to assess the severity of injuries or other medical conditionsAssessment Strategiesperform the steps of an initial assessmentCriteriaput on a pair of glovescomplete the steps in the initial assessment starting with the victim face down on the floortake universal precautions to prevent disease transmission (gloves, breathing barriers, etc.)tap the victim's shoulder and shout "Can you hear me, are you okay?" to check for consciousnesslook, listen, and feel for breathing in the position that you find the victim inroll the victim as a unit on to their back if they cannot tell if the victim is breathing in the position they find them inplace one hand on the victim's forehead and two fingers under the boney part of the chin and tilt the head back to open the airwayput their ear next to the victim's mouth and looks at the victim's chest to see if there are any signs of breathingcheck for the carotid artery with two fingers (not the thumb) to check for a pulsecheck for severe bleedingcall for additional resources if they find any life threatening conditionsperform a secondary assessment which includes using SAMPLE (a mnemonic to help you remember the questions to ask). Signs and Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Pertinent past medical history, Last oral intake, and Events leading up to the incident
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I.J.4. Provide first aid for soft-tissue injuries, severe bleeding and shockAssessment Strategiesperform the steps to control severe bleedingCriteriaput on a pair of glovescover the wound with a dressing and apply direct pressure directly to the woundcover the dressing with a roller bandage, keeping direct pressure on by tying the bandage directly over the woundadd bandages on top of existing bandages as needed to control bleedingtreat for shockdescribe care for special situations including care for chest wounds, head and eye injuries, injuries to the face, nosebleed and abdominal injuriesexplain the difference between superficial (first degree), partial thickness (second degree), and full thickness (third degree) burnsexplain that to care for burns you stop the burning by removing the person from the source of the burn, you cool the burn with cool, running water, you cover the burned area with a loose, sterile dressing, take steps to minimize shock, keep the victim from getting chilled overheated, and comfort and reassure the victim until more advanced medical care arrivesdescribe the difference between caring for an electrical burn and other types of burns. (Check the scene for safety – source of the electrical burn, do not cool the burn, be aware of cardiac and breathing emergencies, cover the burn with dry, sterile dressings, and treat for shock
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I.J.5. Provide first aid for injuries to muscles, joints and bones, including head, neck and back injuriesAssessment Strategiesperform in-line stabilization on a victimCriteriaput on a pair of glovescall for EMS if the victim cannot move or use the injured areasupport the injured area above and below the site of the injurychecks for feeling, warmth and color below the injured areaimmobilize and secure the injured area only if the victim must be moved and it does not cause further pain or injuryrecheck victim for feeling, warmth and color below the injured areaidentify signs and symptoms of a possible head, neck or back injury (changes in consciousness, severe pain in the head, neck, or back, loss of balance, partial or complete loss of movement of any body area, tingling or loss of sensation in hands, fingers, feet or toes, persistent headaches, unusual bumps, bruises, or depressions on the head, neck or back, seizures, blood or other fluids in the ears or nose, heavy bleeding on the head, neck or back, nausea or vomiting, or bruising of the head, especially around the eyes and behind the earsperform in-line stabilization on a victim in the prone positionperform in-line stabilization on a victim in a sitting positionperform in-line stabilization on a victim in a standing position
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I.J.6. Provide first aid for sudden illnessesAssessment Strategiescreate a chart listing sudden illnesses, their symptoms and proper careCriterialist the following sudden illnesses in their chart: stroke, diabetic emergency, seizure, poisoning, heat exhaustion and heat stroke, hypothermia and frost bite, and faintingchart format looks like the following: in one column list all the illnesses, in the next column list the signs and symptoms, in the last column list how to care for each illness
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I.J.7. Provide care for breathing emergenciesAssessment Strategiesperform rescue breathing on the appropriate size manikin for an adult, child and infant using a protective mask and glovesdemonstrate the correct hand position to clear an obstructed airway for a conscious adult, child, and infantclear an obstructed airway for an unconscious adult, child and infant on the appropriate size manikin using a protective mask and glovesCriteriaput on personal protective equipment, including gloves and use a protective maskperform an initial assessment to determine life threatening conditionsperform rescue breathing for an adult; one breath every five seconds using a protective mask. Check for movement, breathing, and a pulse after two minutes.perform rescue breathing for a child and infant; one breath every three seconds using a protective mask. Check for movement, breathing, and a pulse after two minutes.demonstrate the correct hand position to clear an obstructed airway for a conscious adult, child, and infantclear the obstructed airway for an unconscious adult or child by re-tilting the head to re-open the airway, attempt two more breaths using a protective mask, if those breaths do not go in, perform five chest compressions in the same hand position as you use for CPR for an adult or child. Repeat cycles of chest thrusts, foreign object check/removal and rescue breaths until the chest clearly rises.clear the obstructed airway for an unconscious infant with an obstructed airway, re-tilt the head to a neutral position and attempt two more breaths using a protective mask, if those breaths do not go in, give five chest compressions using the same hand position as you would use for CPR for an infant. Repeat cycles of chest thrusts, foreign object check/removal and rescue breaths until the chest clearly rises.
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I.J.8. Perform Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)Assessment Strategiesperform CPR on an adult, child and infant manikin using a protective mask and glovesperform two-rescuer CPR on an adult, child and infant manikin using protective masks and glovespassing the written test on rescue breathing, choking and CPR with a score of 80% or higherCriteriaput on personal protective equipment, including gloves and use a protective maskperform an initial assessment to determine life-threatening conditionsperform CPR on an adult if there is no breathing and no pulse. Complete cycles of 30 chest compressions and 2 breaths.perform CPR on a child or infant if there is no breathing and no pulse. Complete cycles of 30 chest compressions and 2 breaths using a protective mask.perform two-rescuer CPR for an adult at a rate of 15 compressions and 2 breaths. Change positions at least once.perform two-rescuer CPR at a rate of 15 compressions to 2 breaths for a child or infant. Change positions at least once. For an infant use the thumbs around the waist technique to deliver compressions.continue CPR until another trained rescuer arrives and takes over, until an AED becomes available, you are too exhausted to continue, the scene becomes unsafe, or obvious signs of life are detectedreference written information provided by the instructor on cardio-cerebral resuscitation in accordance with Wis. Stat. 146.555score 80% or higher on the written CPR test
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I.J.9. Use an Automated External Defibrillator (AED)Assessment Strategiesusing an AED on an adult manikin with CPR in progresswritten test on AEDCriteriaput on personal protective equipment, including gloves and have a protective mask availableset up the AED and moves bystanders away from the areaopen the victim's shirt, dries off the chest area where the AED will be appliedstop CPR when ready to apply the padsapply one pad to the victim's upper right chest and one pad to the lower left chest creating a diagonal line between the pads that travels through the area where the heart is locatedallow the AED to analyze the heart rhythm, ensuring no one is touching the victim by having everyone raise their hands and stating "EVERYONE STAND CLEAR." Allow the AED to analyze the rhythm to determine if a shock is needed.when no shock is advised, instruct the first responder to continue CPR while leaving the AED on and attached to the victimif a shock is advised, ensure no one is touching the victim or any conductive services and repeat "EVERYONE STAND CLEAR" and has everyone raise their hands. Once the AED is charged and ready to shock the victim, announce that s/he will be "shocking" the victim to ensure no one else is accidentally shocked.continue to allow the AED to analyze and then, if necessary, shock the victim two more times. Continue this cycle of three shocks for no more than a total of nine shocks. Perform 5 cycles of CPR in between each set of three shocks.if the victim's heart does not convert after nine shocks, continue CPR until an ambulance arrives and takes overpass the written AED test with a score of 80% or higher
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I.J.10. Provide care in special situationsAssessment Strategiesdiscuss steps for calling for medical flight supportdiscuss critical incident stressfinal written First Aid TestCriteriadiscuss situations that warrant medical flight support, steps for arranging the support and steps at guiding a flight for life into a clear area near the scenelist common emotions or behaviors that accompany critical incident stressdiscuss methods to reduce stress and actions that should be taken if a person is experiencing critical incident stresspass the final written First Aid test with a score of 80% or higher
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I.J.11. Demonstrate recognition and response to a person suffering from an opioid overdose including administering Naloxone (Narcan), if indicatedAssessment Strategiesrecognize a person suffering from an opioid overdose, safely respond to and provide basic life support, and prepare and deliver at least one (1) dose of Naloxone (Narcan) if indicated in a scenario setting (mandatory for recruits)Criteriarecognize the signs and symptoms of an opioid overdoseactivate EMS when they recognize and opioid overdosetake safety precautions and safeguard other responders when responding to an opioid overdoseprovide basic life support (CPR/AED) as neededprepare and deliver at least one dose of Naloxone if indicateddetermine if additional Naloxone should be administered
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I.Y.1. Find your fitness starting pointAssessment Strategiesset fitness and health goalscreate and maintain a fitness/wellness journalCriteriarecognize the purpose of, and how to use, fitness and nutritional journals (can be online)set a specific improvement goal they want to achieve on the fitness assessment taken at the end of the recruit academyset specific health goals (for example, quit smoking, give up fast food, etc.) that they want to achieve by the end of the recruit academyset specific weight loss, or maintenance goals, they want to achieve by the end of the recruit academy
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I.Y.2. Engage in regular physical activityAssessment Strategiesdevelop an individual fitness planparticipate in a physical fitness programCriteriaexplain how being fit enhances his/her effectiveness as a law enforcement officercompare and contrast various fitness programs to determine what type of program will help his/her reach his/her fitness goals (examples: local gym programs, P90X, CrossFit, etc.)develop a physical fitness routine that he/she will follow to help them improve their physical fitness assessment results by the end of the recruit academyassess their own performance throughout the recruit academy and adjust their physical fitness plan to reach their end-of-academy goals as necessary
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I.Y.3. Eat a healthy dietAssessment Strategiesjournal eating and drinking habitsCriteriadevelop a nutrition plan that he/she will follow while at the recruit academyassess their progress throughout the recruit academy and adjusts his/her nutrition and health plans as needed to meet his/her health goals by the end of the academydiscuss how he/she can maintain a healthy diet while eating on the road (eating at restaurants) or working various shifts