10607177Legal Elements of Engineering
Course Information
Description
Emphasizes contract relationships. The first half of the semester is spent studying the elements of a valid contract along with a study of the court system. The remainder of the semester concentrates on specifications, contracting procedure and the relationship between the three main parties involved in a construction contract: owner, engineer and contractor. Other topics include professional liability, professional ethics, product liability, discharge and remedies for non-completion.
Total Credits
2

Course Competencies
  1. Examine professional ethics
    Assessment Strategies
    by scoring 70% or better on quizzes
    by scoring 70% or better on exams
    by completing a homework assignment on professional ethics
    Criteria
    you distinguish between the codes of ethics for NSPE, ASCE, and WSLS
    you properly apply the professional codes of ethics to resolve ethical conflicts
    you distingguish between workplace ethics, personal ethics and professional ethics

  2. Examine the development of laws
    Assessment Strategies
    by scoring 70% or better on quizzes
    by scoring 70% or better on exams
    by completing a homework assignment
    Criteria
    you summarize Constitutional law
    you summarize statutory law
    you summarize administrative law
    you summarize common law
    you explain the hierarchy of conflict resolution between the sources of law
    you identify six federal, state and local administrative agencies
    you identify the typical powers that administrative agencies have
    you summarize the burden of proof required in a civil case and a criminal case
    you summarize the permissible remedies for criminal cases and civil cases

  3. Examine the anatomy of a trial
    Assessment Strategies
    by scoring 70% or better on quizzes
    by scoring 70% or better on exams
    by completing a homework assignment
    Criteria
    you summarize the role of the US District Court
    you explain the role of the courts in the American legal system
    you summarize the role of the US Court of Appeals
    you summarize the role of the US Supreme Court
    you summarize the role of the State Circuit Court
    you summarize the role of the State Court of Appeals
    you summarize the role of the State Supreme Court
    you summarize the role of the local courts
    you identify the three judicial requirements that must be met before a lawsuit can be brought before a court
    you define jurisdiction
    you distinguish between exclusive and concurrent jurisdiction
    you identify the parts of a legal citation
    you summarize the major phases of a legal trial
    you identify typical pre-trial motions
    you identify typical post-trial motions

  4. Examine torts
    Assessment Strategies
    by scoring 70% or better on quizzes
    by scoring 70% or better on exams
    by completing a homework assignment
    Criteria
    you define tort
    you identify the three bases of tort liability
    you summarize six torts against a person
    you differentiate between real and personal property
    you summarize four torts against property
    you identify the four components of negligence
    you summarize the "reasonable person" and "reasonable professional" standard

  5. Examine the formation of contracts
    Assessment Strategies
    by scoring 70% or better on quizzes
    by scoring 70% or better on exams
    by completing a homework assignment
    Criteria
    you summarize the legal requirements of an offer
    you examine the legal requirements of an acceptance
    you summarize the requirement of legal age for making a contract
    you analyze the requirement of legal capacity for making a contract
    you define consideration
    you identify the type of legal consideration
    you summarize the Statute of Frauds
    you summarize the writing requirements under the Statute of Frauds
    you identify those contracts subject to the Statute of Frauds in Wisconsin

  6. Examine the discharge of contracts
    Assessment Strategies
    by scoring 70% or better on quizzes
    by scoring 70% or better on exams
    by completing a homework assignment
    Criteria
    you distinguish complete performance from substantial performance
    you distinguish substantial performance from material breach of contract
    you summarize the legal remedies for breach of contract
    you summarize the equitable remedies for breach of contract

  7. Examine civil construction plans
    Assessment Strategies
    by scoring 70% or better on quizzes
    by scoring 70% or better on exams
    by completing a homework assignment
    Criteria
    you explain the role plans play in the construction process
    you identify typical components of heavy/highway construction plans
    you identify typical problems with heavy/highway construction plans
    you identify mechanisms for limiting the number of errors in construction plans
    you summarize the purpose of as-built drawings

  8. Examine civil construction specifications
    Assessment Strategies
    by scoring 70% or better on quizzes
    by scoring 70% or better on exams
    by completing a homework assignment
    Criteria
    you explain the role of specifications in the construction process
    you distinguish between design specifications, method specifications and purchase description specifications
    you identify the advantages and disadvantages of the three types of specifications
    you explain the impact of inconsistencies between the plans and specifications

  9. Examine the competitive bidding contracting procedure
    Assessment Strategies
    by scoring 70% or better on quizzes
    by scoring 70% or better on exams
    by completing a homework assignment
    Criteria
    you identify the legal requirements for the competitive bidding process
    you identify the typical documents used in the bidding process
    you explain the purpose of the invitation (or advertisement) to bid
    you explain the purpose of the instructions to bidders
    you explain the purpose of the bid form
    you summarize the requirements of the Davis-Bacon Act
    you distinguish between the general conditions and special conditions (special provisions) of the construction contract
    you explain the purpose of the bid bond
    you explain the purpose of the payment bond
    you explain the purpose of the performance bond
    you identify three reasons why contractors fail
    you explain the process which a surety uses to make good on a performance bond
    you identify appropriate actions to take when mistakes are detected in a bid form
    you summarize unbalanced bidding

  10. Examine typical construction contract problems
    Assessment Strategies
    by scoring 70% or better on quizzes
    by scoring 70% or better on exams
    by completing a homework assignment
    Criteria
    you identify typical causes of subsurface condition problems
    you explain how traditional construction contracts treat subsurface condition problems
    you explain how the courts have typically dealt with subsurface condition problems
    you identify options the project owner has in allocating the risk of differing subsurface conditions
    you define commencement
    you explain the purpose of a notice to proceed (NTP)
    you summarize the concept of acceleration
    you distinguish between specific, constructive and voluntary acceleration
    you differentiate between actual damages and liquidated damages
    you identify typical circumstances in which time extensions are granted
    you explain the concept of the Doctrine of Conditions
    you explain the purpose of progress payments
    you summarize the progress payment process
    you define retainage
    you distinguish between substantial completion and actual completion
    you summarize the purpose of a mechanic's lien
    you identify factors used to determine what constitutes a construction defect
    you distinguish between implied and express warranties
    you identify the economic costs and benefits of safety programs
    you summarize the responsibilities of the design professional with respect to site safety
    you summarize the responsibilities of the contractor with respect to site safety
    you identify three categories of uninsured costs arising from construction site accidents

  11. Examine methods of dispute resolution
    Assessment Strategies
    by scoring 70% or better on quizzes
    by scoring 70% or better on exams
    by completing a homework assignment
    Criteria
    you identify the advantages and disadvantages of alternative dispute resolution
    you summarize the mediation process
    you summarize arbitration process
    you distinguish between binding and non-binding arbitration
    you distinguish between mediation and arbitration

  12. Examine types of land use controls
    Assessment Strategies
    by scoring 70% or better on quizzes
    by scoring 70% or better on exams
    by completing a homework assignment
    Criteria
    you explain why land use controls are necessary
    you distinguish between types of nuisances
    you differentiate between private and public land use controls
    you summarize the function of a restrictive covenant
    you identify the types of limits placed on property through zoning regulations
    you differentiate between Euclidean zoning and cumulative zoning
    you differentiate between permitted uses and conditional uses
    you summarize variance
    you differentiate between area variances and use variances
    you summarize the process for rezoning
    you explain the concept of extraterritorial jurisdiction

  13. Examine easements
    Assessment Strategies
    by scoring 70% or better on quizzes
    by scoring 70% or better on exams
    by completing a homework assignment
    Criteria
    you define easement
    you distinguish between easements and leases
    you distinguish between easements appurtenant and easements in gross
    you distinguish between benefited property and burdened property
    you identify seven ways that easements may be created
    you identify three ways that easements may be terminated
    you summarize the limits of what can and cannot be done on an easement area

  14. Examine eminent domain (condemnation)
    Assessment Strategies
    by scoring 70% or better on quizzes
    by scoring 70% or better on exams
    by completing a homework assignment
    Criteria
    you define condemnation
    you summarize the purpose of condemnation
    you distinguish between the condemner and condemnee
    you identify four entities that can utilize condemnation to acquire property
    you explain the Wisconsin Unit Rule
    you identify advantages and disadvantages of the condemnation process

  15. Examine environmental law
    Assessment Strategies
    by scoring 70% or better on quizzes
    by scoring 70% or better on exams
    by completing a homework assignment
    Criteria
    you identify the seven sources of environmental laws
    you explain the importance of state environmental laws
    you identify the six targets of most environmental laws
    you distinguish between environmental laws and environmental regulations
    you explain the mechanisms through which environmental regulations achieve their objectives
    you summarize five different Federal environmental laws