10607149Aggregates and Concrete
Course Information
Description
Introduces the fundamental principles of aggregates and Portland cement concrete . Emphasizes standards-based sampling and testing in laboratory and field environments. Tests are performed according to standards set by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) and American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO).
Total Credits
2

Course Competencies
  1. Examine the quality control, quality assurance and independent assurance processes
    Assessment Strategies
    by scoring 70% or higher on exams
    by scoring 70% or higher on quizzes
    by completing an article summary related to quality control, quality assurance or materials testing
    Criteria
    you summarize quality
    you distinguish between quality control and quality assurance
    you explain how quality is determined
    you explain the purpose of independent assurance testing
    summary identifies the key points
    summary includes only relevant and necessary details
    summary is concise without being sketchy
    summary evidences correct grammar, punctuation and spelling

  2. Examine the role and sources of standards for construction materials
    Assessment Strategies
    by scoring 70% or higher on exams
    by scoring 70% or higher on quizzes
    Criteria
    you identify the primary national standards organizations for civil engineering materials
    you identify the local and regional standards creators
    you explain how full consensus standards are developed
    you explain the purpose of construction specifications
    you distinguish between inspection and testing
    you identify methods that can be used to improve repeatability of tests
    you explain why test results on the same materials can be different

  3. Examine rock formation and geology
    Assessment Strategies
    by scoring 70% or higher on quizzes
    by scoring 70% or higher on exams
    by completing homework assignment
    Criteria
    you explain the rock cycle
    you explain the geology of Wisconsin
    you explain the correlation between rock types and construction properties

  4. Examine the production and processing of aggregates
    Assessment Strategies
    by scoring 70% or higher on exams
    by scoring 70% or higher on quizzes
    by completing homework assignments
    Criteria
    you summarize the aggregate production process
    you summarize the responsibilities of the agencies that monitor production
    you distinguish between crushed gravel and crushed stone
    you distinguish between natural aggregates, processed aggregates, recycled aggregates and synthetic aggregates

  5. Examine random sampling techniques for aggregates
    Assessment Strategies
    by scoring 70% or higher on quiz
    by scoring 70% or higher on exams
    by completing homework
    in lab performance
    Criteria
    you explain the purpose of random sampling
    you determine sampling locations and quantities using the random number method
    you complete homework on determining random sampling locations
    you demonstrate procedure for sampling from a stopped conveyor belt
    you demonstrate procedure for sampling from roadbed windrows
    you demonstrate procedure for sampling from roadbed
    you demonstrate procedure for sampling from stockpiles

  6. Examine common aggregate tests
    Assessment Strategies
    by scoring 70% or higher on quiz
    by scoring 70% or higher on exams
    by completing homework
    in lab performance
    Criteria
    you complete homework on gradation calculations
    you complete homework on moisture content, specific gravity and absorption calculations
    you complete laboratory calculations for the lab tests you perform on a given sample of aggregate
    you differentiate between dense, open and gap graded aggregates
    you determine the fineness modulus for a given aggregate
    you plot the gradation curve given sieve analysis data
    you categorize the aggregate gradation based on a gradation curve, the fineness modulus and the coefficient of uniformity
    you compute the moisture content of an aggregate sample given the laboratory test data
    you compute the coefficient of uniformity of an aggregate given the laboratory test data
    you compute the unit weight of an aggregate given the laboratory test data
    you reduce random samples to test size using a quartering procedure
    you reduce random samples to test size using a riffle splitter
    you demonstrate the procedure for performing washed and dry sieve analysis
    you demonstrate the procedure for performing specific gravity and absorption tests on fine aggregate
    you demonstrate the procedure for performing specific gravity and absorption tests on coarse aggregate

  7. Examine aggregate quality control charts
    Assessment Strategies
    by scoring 70% or higher on quiz
    by scoring 70% or higher on an exam
    by completing homework
    Criteria
    you explain the purpose of quality control charts
    you explain the difference between a warning limit and a control limit
    you explain the purpose of the warning bands
    you calculate the moving average of 4
    you plot test results on the control charts using the proper symbology
    you explain what corrective actions are necessary when a given test or moving average exceeds the warning limits
    you complete homework related to plotting and interpreting data on a quality control chart

  8. Examine portland cement production and composition
    Assessment Strategies
    by scoring 70% or higher on quiz
    by scoring 70% or higher on an exam
    Criteria
    you distinguish between hydraulic and non-hydraulic cements
    you summarize the portland cement production process
    you identify the raw materials that are used to produce portland cement
    you identify the five principal types of portland cement
    you identify applications for each of the five principal types of portland cement
    you examine the chemical composition of the five different types of portland cement

  9. Examine Portland cement concrete production and composition
    Assessment Strategies
    by scoring 70% or higher on quiz
    by scoring 70% or higher on an exam
    Criteria
    you identify the five main components of Portland cement concrete
    you explain the role each of the main components of Portland cement concrete serves
    you identify properties of aggregates suitable for Portland cement concrete
    you explain the purpose of chemical admixtures
    you explain the purpose of finely divided mineral admixtures
    you summarize the portland cement concrete production process

  10. Examine the hydration process
    Assessment Strategies
    by scoring 70% or higher on quiz
    by scoring 70% or higher on an exam
    Criteria
    you summarize the chemical compounds formed during hydration
    you identify substances and factors that hamper the hydration process
    you explain how the chemical composition of the different types of Portland cement impacts the hydration process
    you explain the significance of mixing and placement temperature

  11. Examine proportioning of concrete mixes
    Assessment Strategies
    by scoring 70% or higher on quiz
    by scoring 70% or higher on an exam
    by completing homework assignment covering proportioning of concrete mixes, admixture impacts and aggregate impacts
    Criteria
    you identify the primary steps in proportioning concrete mixes
    you summarize workability
    you explain the significance of the 7-day and 28-day compressive strengths
    you summarize "slump"
    you summarize w/c ratio
    you explain how the w/c ratio impacts fresh and hardened concrete properties
    you examine the difference between water for hydration and water of convenience
    you calculate the required proportions of materials for a concrete mix
    you explain how aggregate properties impact mix proportions
    you explain how specified concrete properties impact mix proportions
    you identify common chemical admixtures and their impacts on fresh and hardened portland cement concrete
    you identify common mineral admixtures
    you explain the difference between entrapped and entrained air
    you complete homework assignment covering proportioning of concrete mixes, admixture impacts and aggregate impacts

  12. Examine random sampling techniques for Portland cement concrete
    Assessment Strategies
    by scoring 70% or higher on quiz
    by scoring 70% or higher on an exam
    by completing homework assignment covering random sampling of fresh PCC
    in lab performance
    Criteria
    you explain the purpose of random sampling
    you display safety procedures to follow when sampling Portland cement concrete
    you determine random sampling locations by paving station
    you determine random sampling locations by quantity of material
    you determine the minimum sample size required for bridge and paving projects
    you explain techniques for sampling from a stationary mixer
    you explain techniques for sampling from subgrade
    you explain techniques for sampling from revolving truck mixers and agitators
    you explore the time frames within which composite samples must be obtained
    you identify sampling location for concrete pumped into bridge elements
    you complete homework assignment covering random sampling of fresh PCC

  13. Examine fresh Portland cement concrete tests
    Assessment Strategies
    by scoring 70% or higher on quiz
    by scoring 70% or higher on an exam
    in lab performance
    Criteria
    you demonstrate proper temperature testing techniques
    you identify typical temperature ranges
    you demonstrate proper slump testing techniques
    you identify common mistakes made when performing a slump test
    you demonstrate proper air testing techniques
    you identify common mistakes made when performing an air test
    you identify typical air content ranges for concrete
    you demonstrate proper procedures for fabricating strength cylinders
    you explain the proper procedure for handling cylinders after fabrication
    you identify problems associated with improperly fabricated strength cylinders
    you explain the purpose of the aggregate correction factor
    you determine the aggregate correction factor
    you calculate adjusted air content
    you summarize the procedure for calibrating an air pressure meter
    you demonstrate the air meter calibration procedure
    you identify alternate methods for determining air content and slump of fresh concrete

  14. Examine hardened Portland cement concrete properties
    Assessment Strategies
    by scoring 70% or higher on quiz
    by scoring 70% or higher on an exam
    Criteria
    you explain the procedures for preparing concrete cylinders for testing
    you identify two different cylinder capping methods
    you correlate the cylinder break type with concrete condition
    you calculate the compressive strength of a cylinder
    you explain the difference between destructive and non-destructive testing
    you identify non-destructive testing methods that are used to determine concrete compressive strength
    you explain the correlation between the compressive strength and tensile strength of concrete
    you explain the impact of the curing environment on concrete
    you explain the purpose of lab cured cylinders
    you explain the purpose of field cured cylinders

  15. Examine Portland cement concrete quality control charts
    Assessment Strategies
    by scoring 70% or higher on quiz
    by scoring 70% or higher on an exam
    by completing homework assignment covering PCC quality control charts
    Criteria
    you explain the purpose of quality control charts
    you explain the difference between a warning limit and a control limit
    you explain the purpose of the warning bands
    you calculate the moving average of 4 test results
    you Identify the upper and lower control limits for concrete used in paving projects
    you Identify the upper and lower control limits for concrete used in bridge projects
    you Identify the upper and lower warning limits for concrete used in paving projects
    you Identify the upper and lower warning limits for concrete used in bridge projects
    you plot test results on the control charts using the proper symbology
    you explain what corrective actions are necessary when a given test or moving average exceeds the warning limits
    you complete homework related to plotting and interpreting data on a quality control chart
    by completing homework assignment covering PCC quality control charts