Course Information
Description
Introduces the topics of medical gas administration and humidity and aerosol therapy. The learner will apply physics, math and patient assessment concepts to oxygen, aerosol and humidity therapy. Emphasis is placed on promotion of evidence-based practice using established clinical practice guidelines and published research for its relevance to patient care.
Total Credits
3
Course Competencies
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Relate gas laws to respiratory functionAssessment Strategiesby applying the appropriate gas lawgiven a situationby accurately answering questions about the concepts that support this competency in one or more written exams to be scheduled by your instructor at various points throughout this courseCriteriasolve gas law problemsapply gas law problems to respiratory care patient situations.solve gas laws problems in relation to diffusionexplore Dalton’s alveolar gas lawexplain Fick’s law of diffusion in relation to Henry and Graham’s lawsolution is completesolution is correct and uses proper units
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Perform procedures to assess oxygenationAssessment Strategiesduring a skill demonstrationin the laboratorywith a role-play partner, peerCriteriaselect the correct equipmentperform all of the relevant steps on the procedure checklisttitrate oxygen based on patient need at rest and with exerciseemploy basic physical assessmentfollow safety proceduresverbalize an explanation of the process as you perform it
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Evaluate oxygenationAssessment Strategiesby preparing a written or oral response to a case studyby collecting, analyzing and reporting data related to oxygenationCriteriacase study response demonstrates a thorough understanding of relevant aspects of the casecase study response is supported by relevant evidencedata collection is accuratedata is relevantdata analysis includes a written or oral description and analysis of the resultsdata analysis makes a recommendation based on the results; recommendation is clearly supported by the data (correlating ABG results with oximetry)data identifies the signs and symptoms of hypoxemia and hypoxiadata analysis differentiates among ventilation, V/Q mismatch, diffusion defect, shunt, low PIO2, etc.
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Perform calculations for oxygen therapyAssessment Strategiesin the laboratoryby performing calculations (format may be written or oral)Criteriaperform all critical steps in the right orderverbalize an explanation of the process as you perform it as indicatedexplanation presents sound reasoning as you describe the decisions you make throughout the processpredict approximate PaO2 based on age and FIO2calculate P(Aa)O2, VD/VT, P/F, OI, SpO2/FIO2
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Demonstrate the use of medical gas equipmentAssessment Strategiesin a lab setting through a skill demonstrationby answering questions related to learning objectivesCriteriaperform all of the relevant steps on the procedure checklistapply physics concepts to medical gas equipmentcalculate total flow from an air entrainment devicecalculate duration of flow from a gas or liquid systemconvert and correct for helium/oxygen flowsexplain the operation of oxygen administration devicesfollow medical gas safety guidelinesuse an oxygen analyzer
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Assess the need for medical gas therapyAssessment Strategiesby preparing a written or oral care plan to a case studyCriteriacare plan includes subjective datacare plan includes objective datacare plan includes an assessment of the datacare plan includes a therapeutic intervention related to the datacare plan includes an outcomes assessmentcare plan includes modificationcare plan response is supported by relevant evidencecare plan identifies appropriate modification to therapy based on patient response
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Assess patient need for humidity and bland aerosol therapyAssessment Strategiesby preparing a written or oral care plan to a case studyCriteriacare plan includes subjective datacare plan includes objective datacare plan includes an assessment of the datacare plan includes a therapeutic intervention related to the datacare plan includes an outcomes assessmentcare plan includes modificationcare plan response is supported by relevant evidencecare plan identifies appropriate modification to therapy based on patient responsecare plan is based on indications for sputum induction, humidification, aerosol treatment and USN.
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Demonstrate the use of humidity and bland aerosol equipmentAssessment Strategiesin a lab setting through a skill demonstrationby answering questions related to learning objectivesCriteriaperform all of the relevant steps on the procedure checklistapply physics concepts to humidity and bland aerosol equipmentcalculate total flow from an air entrainment devicecalculate relative, absolute, body humidity and humidity deficitexplain the operation humidifiers and aerosol generatorsselect appropriate device for humidity/aerosol delivery
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Demonstrate medication delivery devicesAssessment Strategiesin a lab setting through a skill demonstrationby answering questions related to learning objectivesCriteriaperform all of the relevant steps on the procedure checklistapply physics concepts to medication delivery equipmentexplain the operation of MDI, DPI, SMI and small volume nebulizersexplain the operation of spacer and valved holding chambersselect appropriate device for delivery of aerosol medication to specific patient needs