10-512-126Surgical Tech Fundamentals 1
Course Information
Description
Focuses on preparing the patient and operating room for surgery. Principles of sterile technique are emphasized as the student moves into the scrub role. Lab practice is included.
Total Credits
4
Course Competencies
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Integrate safety controls to prevent or minimize surgical hazardsAssessment Strategiesin an oral, written, demonstrative or graphic responseby answering questions that require you to apply knowledge about this competency [Your instructor may require several written exams as a part of this course. You will be notified in advance.]Criteriayou identify environmental hazardsyou identify physical hazardsyou identify chemical hazardsyou identify biological hazardsyou identify electrical hazardsyou choose an appropriate course of action for resolving or minimizing the hazard
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Differentiate among methods and techniques of anesthesiaAssessment Strategiesin an oral, written, demonstrative or graphic responseby answering questions that require you to apply knowledge about this competency [Your instructor may require several written exams as a part of this course. You will be notified in advance.]Criteriaresponse identifies routes of administrationresponse identifies methods and techniques of anesthesia administrationresponse includes patient factors for choice of anestheticresponse describes general anesthesiaresponse identifies anesthesia equipment and patient monitoring devicesresponse specifies general anesthetic agentsresponse identifies topical, regional and local agentsresponse lists blood replacements and interventionsresponse describes risks and complications associated with general anesthesiaresponse identifies crystalloid IV agents
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Establish the sterile fieldAssessment Strategiesby applying the principles and skills in a role-playin an oral, written, demonstrative or graphic responseby completion of competency on assignments and/or activitiesCriteriayou are properly attiredyou apply sterile technique in draping the mayo standyou place towels on mayo stand following facility practiceyou begin organization of back table and mayo stand by placing instruments and supplies in an efficient patternyou work in sections at the tableyou organize items based on order of use (gowns/gloves/drapes) and place similar items togetheryou practice economy of time, motion and materialsyou establish a routine(s)you maintain sterile field by being aware of items and people moving about the areayou face your sterile fieldyou prioritize sequence of activitiesyou utilize good body mechanics in setting up
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Perform surgical scrubAssessment Strategiesby performing a surgical scrub in the labby answering questions that require you to apply knowledge about this competency [Your instructor may require several written exams as a part of this course. You will be notified in advance.]Criteriayou perform the medical hand washyou prepare for the surgical scrub by checking hand and skin integrity and removing all jewelryyou are appropriately attired for the surgical scrubyou discuss various antiseptic agentsyou use the timed methodyou use the counted brush stroke methodyou use the waterless brushless systemyou proceed to the OR keeping hands and arms up and away from the bodyyou recognize and correct breaks in technique
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Don sterile gown and glovesAssessment Strategiesby applying the principles and skills in a role-playin an oral, written, demonstrative or graphic responseby answering questions that require you to apply knowledge about this competency [Your instructor may require several written exams as a part of this course. You will be notified in advance.]Criteriayou open your gown and gloves on a separate tableyou enter the OR without contamination of self or the sterile fieldyou dry hands and arms when applicableyou gown selfyou don gloves using closed glove techniqueyou complete the wrap-around gown process with assistance of an OR team memberyou gown and glove othersyou perform open glovingyou change a contaminated glove and/or gown when necessaryyou don a sterile sleeve when neededyou remove gown and gloves adhering to principles of infection control
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Demonstrate the procedures for counting instruments, sponges, needles and other items in the fieldAssessment Strategiesin an oral, written, demonstrative and/or graphic responseby answering questions that require you to apply knowledge about this competency [Your instructor may require several written exams as a part of this course. You will be notified in advance.]Criteriayou count materials in multiple units as they are packagedyou separate and count different types of spongesyou separate and count different types of instruments.you separate and count different types of sharps.you recognize that the surgical count is performed by the RN circulator and the STSRyou recognize that the count is a permanent part of the surgical recordyou verify number of needles in a pack when a multi-pack is opened for useyou organize counted items before closing countsyou perform counts according to facility policyyou initiate counts at specific times: before the procedure begins, during surgical procedures, and at the endyou perform counts at appropriate times and in specific sequence: before the procedure begins, during surgical procedures, and at the end following proper techniqueyou report the results of the count
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Demonstrate urinary catheterizationAssessment Strategiesby answering questions that require you to apply knowledge about this competency [Your instructor may require several written exams as a part of this course. You will be notified in advance.]in an oral, written, demonstrative or graphic responseby applying the principles and skills in a role-playCriteriayou assemble appropriate supplies for urinary catherizationyou demonstrate the procedural steps of urinary catherizationyou list the indications for urinary catherizationyou demonstrate principles and skills of sterile techniqueyou maintain patient privacy, dignity, and safety
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Perform skin preparation for surgical procedureAssessment Strategiesin an oral, written, demonstrative or graphic responseby applying the principles and skills in a role-playby answering questions that require you to apply knowledge about this competency (Your instructor may require several written exams as part of this course. You will be notified in advance.)Criteriayou assemble and prepare supplies, equipment and solutionsyou identify prep parametersyou expose the site to be preppedyou create sterile fieldyou open gloveyou place protective pads/drapesyou scrub the skin starting at incision siteyou demonstrate the correct sequence of events for a surgical skin prepyou document the preparationyou demonstrate principles and skills of sterile techniqueyou maintain patient privacy, dignity, and safety
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Prepare the operating roomAssessment Strategiesin an oral, written, demonstrative or graphic responseby applying the principles and skills in a role-playby answering questions that require you to apply knowledge about this competency (Your instructor may require several written exams as part of this course. You will be notified in advance.)Criteriayou are appropriately attired to enter the ORyou perform the medical handwashyou use surgeon's preference card to pull needed suppliesyou select appropriate supplies to be openedyou arrange OR furniture, backtable, mayo standyou distribute instruments and supplies to appropriate placeyou place appropriate equipment in the ORyou apply principles of disinfection as needed
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Demonstrate care and utilization of surgical supplies while maintaining aseptic techniqueAssessment Strategiesby applying the principles and skills in a role-playin an oral, written, demonstrative or graphic responseby answering questions that require you to apply knowledge about this competency [Your instructor may require several written exams as a part of this course. You will be notified in advance.]Criteriayou identify surgical supplies (i.e. sponges, tapes)you explain function of the supplyyou prepare supplies for use at the field at appropriate times [i.e. having irrigation ready]you prepare and pass the supplyyou demonstrated limited handling of suppliesyou monitor sterilityyou identify breaks in sterile technique
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Perform non-sterile duties in the preoperative phaseAssessment Strategiesby applying the principles and skills in a role-playin an oral, written, demonstrative or graphic responseby answering questions that require you to apply knowledge about this competency [Your instructor may require several written exams as a part of this course. You will be notified in advance.]Criteriayou read the preference cardyou prepare the operating roomyou perform the initial countyou transport the patient to the operating roomyou safely transfer the patient to and from the operating tableyou position the patientyou assist the anesthesia provideryou prep the patientyou connect various cords and tubing from sterile fieldyou reference patient documentationyou monitor the sterile field
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Perform instrument identificationAssessment Strategiesin an oral, written, demonstrative or graphic responseusing pictures, instruments, and/or descriptionsby applying the principles and skills in a role-playby answering questions that require you to apply knowledge about this competency [Your instructor may require several written exams as a part of this course. You will be notified in advance.]Criteriayou identify the instruments by nameyou identify the instrument typeyou handle instruments correctlyyou identify the instrument functionyou assemble instruments for use