10508118Dental Anxiety and Pain Management
Course Information
Description
This course prepares the student dental hygienist to work within the scope of dental hygiene practice to manage anxiety and pain for dental patients. Students learn to prepare and administer local anesthesia and nitrous oxide safely. The course also addresses the recommendation of alternative pain control measures.
Total Credits
2
Course Competencies
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Take measures to prevent and manage common emergency situations related to the administration of local anesthesia and nitrous oxideAssessment Strategiesby giving a written, oral, or role play response to given scenariosCriteriayou evaluate a thorough health historyyou determine the effects prescription and non-prescription medications the patient is taking might have on the person as a wholeyou determine how medications the patient is taking or the patient's disease state should influence the administration of local anesthesia and nitrous oxideyou analyze the relevance of the any drug related allergiesyou identify factors that could predispose the patient to an allergic reaction to a local anesthetic or nitrous oxideyou describe steps that you would take to prevent an adverse reactionyou describe clinical manifestations that would signal an adverse reactionyou correctly describe the protocol that should be taken to manage an adverse reactionyou accurately identify legal and ethical issues associated with the administration of local anesthesia and nitrous oxide to the given patient
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Characterize the pharmacological properties of anesthetic solutionsAssessment Strategiesin a written or oral response to given case scenarios that present patient cases involving the administration of anesthetic solutionsby answering questions that require you to apply knowledge about this competency (Your instructor may require several written exams as a part of this course. You will be notified in advance.)Criteriaresponses present indications and contraindications for the given pharmacological solutionsresponses predict possible complications indicating potential allergic reactions, predisposing factors, and clinical manifestationsresponses propose strategies for preventing complicationsresponses propose strategies for managing negative patient reactions in the event they arise
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Characterize the dental hygienist role in the administration of local anesthetic agents and nitrous oxideAssessment Strategiesyou accurately identify legal and ethical issues associated with the administration of local anesthesia and nitrous oxide to the given patientby answering questions that require you to apply knowledge about this competency (Your instructor may require several written exams as a part of this course. You will be notified in advance.)Criteriaeach response describes the indications that call for the administration of pain management measures in the given case study or scenarioeach response points out risks, precautions, or contraindications for administration of the local anesthetic or nitrous oxide in the given case study or scenarioeach response recommends a specific local anesthetic solution and/or nitrous oxide titration to be used for the situation described in the given case study or scenarioeach response explains why you recommended the specific pain management measure for the situation described in the given case study or scenarioeach response describes how the dental hygienist would administer the pain management measure for the situation described in the given case study or scenarioeach response is in line with accepted practiceeach response describes a dental hygienist role that is within the legal scope of practice
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Prepare local anesthesia armamentariumAssessment Strategieson a peer or client patientin a clinical settingCriteriayou select and assemble the appropriate local anesthesia armamentarium, based on patient needyou demonstrate the proper steps in loading an anesthetic syringe.you demonstrate the proper steps in recapping the needle.you demonstrate the proper steps in unloading the anesthetic syringe.you demonstrate the proper technique for placing an additional cartridge into the anesthetic syringe.you use the appropriate local anesthesia armamentarium, based on patient need
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Administer local anesthesiaAssessment Strategiesby administering the following local anesthesia: Posterior Superior (PSA), Greater Palatine (GP) local anesthesia, Nasopalatine (NP) injections, Supraperiosteal (Infiltration )(SI) injections, Alveolar/lingual Block (IAL) injections, Mental/Incisive Block (M) injections, Buccal Nerve Block injections (B), Periodontal Ligament injections (PDL), and Intraseptal (IS) injectionson a peer or client patientin a clinical settingCriteriayou prepare proper armamentarium for administering the local anesthesiayou perform the correct steps in the correct orderyou observe safety precautionspatients are thoroughly devoid of sensationpatients experience no negative effectsyou complete appropriate documentation in patient record
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Administer nitrous oxide conscious sedation (N2O/O2)Assessment Strategiesworking with a peer or client patientsworking with a peer or client patientsCriteriayou explain rationale for why/why not the patient should receive nitrous oxide conscious sedationyou obtain and monitor patient vital signsyou alert the dentist to potential problemsyou observe safety precautionsyou perform the titration to the appropriate level of sedation and recoveryyou recognize problems that ariseyou take appropriate action to address problemsyou complete appropriate documentation in patient record
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Characterize the pharmacological properties of nitrous oxideAssessment Strategiesin a written or oral response to given case scenarios that present patient cases involving the administration of nitrous oxideby answering questions that require you to apply knowledge about this competency (Your instructor may require several written exams as a part of this course. You will be notified in advance.)Criteriaresponses present indications and contraindications for nitrous oxideresponses describe the mechanisms of action for nitrous oxideresponses predict possible complications indicating potential reactions, predisposing factors, and clinical manifestationsresponses propose strategies for preventing complicationsresponses propose strategies for managing negative patient reactions in the event they arise
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Prepare nitrous oxide armamentariumAssessment Strategieson a peer or client patientin a clinical settingCriteriayou demonstrate the proper steps to inspect the components and scavenging systemsyou select the appropriate nitrous oxide armamentariumyou demonstrate the proper steps to assemble and disassemble the N20/02 delivery equipment