10504905Report Writing
Course Information
Description
In this course, the learner will explain the context of report writing, take effective field notes, organize information in reports, write narratives, describe what information should be included in certain types of reports, prepare for court, describe how to be an effective witness, and testify as a witness in court.This course consists of competencies and learning objectives from the following blocks of instruction from the Law Enforcement Standards Board 520 hour Law Enforcement Basic Training Curriculum. Report Writing - 22 hours Testifying in Court - 8 hours
Total Credits
3

Course Competencies
  1. Explain the context of report writing.
    Assessment Strategies
    by discussing various types of law enforcement reports
    by describing what belongs in a law enforcement report and what does not belong in a law enforcement report
    Criteria
    you discuss arrest reports, offense reports, information reports, protective custody reports and emergency detention reports
    you include the 5 W's (+H), elements of the crime, identifying information, observations at the scene, and directions for follow up in law enforcement reports
    you list the internal and external audiences who read police reports
    you exclude opinions, editorials, assumptions and identifying information on confidential informants in law enforcement reports

  2. Take effective field notes. ***
    Assessment Strategies
    *** by taking accurate field notes
    by taking accurate notes during interviews
    Criteria
    field notes are in note form and are not complete sentences unless it is a direct quote
    field notes match what occurred in the video clip
    field notes can be understood the next time the student reviews them based on what was written and how clearly it was written
    field notes have each person s information organized so as to not confuse one's person information with the other
    field notes contain the physical conditions of the environment, persons, weather, or as otherwise appropriate
    field notes contain observations of the subjects involved
    field notes contain direct quotations if appropriate for the situation
    report written from the field notes is accurate, clear and concise

  3. Organize information in reports.
    Assessment Strategies
    by organizing a narrative for a report from your field notes
    Criteria
    you review your field notes
    you make a rudimentary outline
    you organize any documents
    you use organization strategies and principles
    you follow a format in your report to make the report easy to read / follow

  4. Write clear, correct, complete, and accurate narratives.
    Assessment Strategies
    by writing clear, direct sentences
    by writing effective reports
    Criteria
    Use-of-Force:
    you explain why good use-of-force reports are important
    you include approach considerations, intervention options, and follow-through considerations in the report
    Domestic Violence:
    you describe the scene
    you describe any injuries
    you document every individual s spontaneous statements/excited utterances
    you document every individual's demeanor (including children)
    you document any attempt made by a suspect to intimidate the victim or manipulate the interview
    you document any evidence collected
    you document the victim's rights information given and information regarding community resources/safety planning

  5. Describe what information should be included in certain types of reports. ***
    Assessment Strategies
    ***by completing reports after a simulated incident
    Criteria
    Use of Force narrative is clear and accurate
    Use of Force narrative includes information on their approach considerations
    Use of Force narrative includes information on the intervention options utilized
    Use of Force narrative includes information on their follow-through considerations
    you correctly identify which statements are not appropriate for a narrative on domestic violence
    you identify how to make the information pertinent to a domestic violence narrative
    you discuss with the class or instructor the results of the worksheet
    you participate in a class discussion regarding the information that should be included in a domestic violence narrative

  6. Complete various uniform citations and the paperwork accompanying arrests and other detentions. ***
    Assessment Strategies
    *** by completing reports after a simulated incident
    Criteria
    citation/form is legible
    you select an appropriate form for the situation
    written citation/form follows the prescribed format, meeting criteria for all components
    written citation/form contains correct and appropriate grammar, punctuation, spelling, syntax and word usage

  7. Prepare for court.
    Assessment Strategies
    by describing an officer's role in a preliminary hearing
    by describing an officer's role in a criminal trial
    Criteria
    you create at least three questions that the prosecutor would use at the preliminary hearing to determine whether or not probable cause would exist to believe that the defendant committed the crime
    you create at least three questions that the defense would use at the preliminary hearing to prove that probable cause would NOT exist to believe that the defendant committed the crime
    you create at least three questions that would be used by the prosecutor at a criminal trial for this scenario
    you create at least three questions that would be used by the defense at a criminal trial for this scenario

  8. Describe how to be an effective witness.
    Assessment Strategies
    by describing tips for testifying in court
    by maintaining a professional demeanor at all times during the role-play
    Criteria
    you arrive at "court" professional in both appearance and demeanor
    your reports and preparations for "court" demonstrates that you are a competent, careful, and thorough investigator
    your first impression shows that you dress and carry yourself professionally
    your behavior at "court" demonstrates that your demeanor - your body language, tone of voice, and facial expressions - contribute more than actual words to the jury's impression of you
    you show during your testimony how you should look and act in court (look interested and open to questions from both the prosecuting attorney and the defense attorney, look at both the attorney asking you questions and the jury, remain calm and attentive, and stay professional)

  9. Testify as a witness in court. ***
    Assessment Strategies
    *** by participating in a mock trial
    Criteria
    you answer questions accurately
    you ensure you understand what is being asked and that it is appropriate for you to respond (if you do not understand a question, ask for clarification)
    you answer the question that is asked and then stop (resist the temptation to explain or justify your actions beyond what is requested in the question, particularly on cross-examination)
    your answer is as accurate as you can make it (always tell the truth no matter what)
    you avoid traps during cross-examination
    you are straightforward, neutral, and professional and answer questions honestly and forthrightly