10316106Food Theory
Course Information
Description
This lecture class teaches students basic culinary technique, classifications, equipment identification and all rudimentary aspects of professional cooking. Discussion includes culinary history, food group identification, and raw and cooked food classifications. Topics also cover stock making, knife skills, and equipment operation.
Total Credits
2
Course Competencies
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Identify the characteristics of becoming a chefAssessment Strategieswith the completion of the mid-term test and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higherCriteriayou identify what is an accredited culinary schoolyou identify continuing education commitmentyou identify nutrition requirementsyou identify food safety issues with the production of foodyou identify the advantage and disadvantages of organic farmingyou identify environmental concerns of food productionyou identify the issues of vegetarianismyou identify the attributes of service, responsibility, judgement, and looking the part
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Explore the career paths for the Professional in Food serviceAssessment Strategieswith the completion of the mid-term test and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higherCriteriayou identify what is full service restaurant, bistro, white-table cloth, family-styleyou identify what is Executive dining, Institutional catering, caterers, and carryoutyou identify what is executive chef, sous chef, saucier, back of the house, front of the houseyou identify what other options are in the food industry, consultant, salespeople, teachers, food writers, styling and researchyou explain the duties of the chef, administrator,manager, managing information, human resources, managing time, marketing,you identify the historical system of setting the brigade system
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Explain safe food, facilities, and worker habitsAssessment Strategieswith the completion of the mid-term test and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higherCriteriayou explore safe food in a kitchen areayou identify safe facilitiesyou identify safe worker habitsyou analyze an unsafe kitchen environmentyou summarize the leading causes for foodborne illnesses
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Explain nutritional requirements for the growth, repair, and maintenance of the human bodyAssessment Strategieswith the completion of the mid-term test and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higherCriteriayou determine personal food consumption based on the USDA food pyramidyou explain the serving amounts for all three pyramidsyou explain the different food groupsyou explain ways to enhance the diet without diminishing quality of food
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Explain healthy cooking in the modern kitchenAssessment Strategieswith the completion of the mid-term test and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higherCriteriayou explain the use of calories in the body with positive and negative impactyou explain the use of the four carbohydrates as they relate to cookingyou explain the use of essential amino acids as it relates to protein requirementsyou explain the use of fats and oils as it relates to mono, poly, and saturated fatsyou explain the use of oils as it relates to LDL and HDL cholesterolyou explain fat-soluble and fat soluble vitamins as it relates to nutrition and toxicityyou explain the dietary need for major and trace mineralsyou explain the use of water in the bodyyou explain the seven guidelines for nutritional cooking
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Explain the use of knives in the modern kitchenAssessment Strategieswith the completion of lab identification test and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higherwith the completion of the mid-term test and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higherCriteriayou explain the different types of knives and applications for eachyou explain how to sharpen and hone a knife using a variety of methodsyou follow the six procedures of handling a knifeyou explain the metallurgy of blades, high carbon to stainless steelyou explain the different tangs of a knife, full, partial, and rat-tailyou explain the handles, rivets, and bolster and qualities of each
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Identify small kitchen equipmentAssessment Strategieswith the completion of lab identification test and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higherwith the completion of the mid-term test and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higherCriteriayou follow MATC policy on small wares in kitchenyou identify all measuring equipment used in the MATC labyou identify different mixing bowls and when applicableyou identify the sanitary way of using storage containersyou differentiate between sieves, strainers, colander, ricer, cheesecloth and chinois and applications for eachyou differentiate between pots and pans; stockpots, saucepots, saucepans, rondeau, sauteuse, sautoir, omelet, bain-marie, griddle, fish poacher, steamer, specialty pans, roasting pans, sheet pans, and hotel pansyou identify all hand tools used in the MATC lab
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Identify large kitchen equipmentAssessment Strategieswith the completion of lab identification test and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higherwith the completion of the mid-term test and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higherCriteriayou follow the six guidelines for working with large equipmentyou differentiate between grinding, slicing, and pureeing equipment and applications for eachyou identify kettles and steamers and applications for eachyou identify stoves, ranges and ovens and applications for eachyou identify grills and griddles and applications for eachyou identify the walk-in, reach-in, on-site, portable, and display refrigeration and applications for each
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Explore meat identification and purchasing in the modern kitchenAssessment Strategieswith the completion of the mid-term test and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higherCriteriayou identify proper storage and handling of meatsyou explore inspection and grading of meats, yields and gradesyou identify meat primals of beef (8), veal (6), pork (6), and lamb (5)you explain the fabrication of primals into resale piecesyou explain the cooking applications of resale pieces of meatyou explain the applications for fallow deer, elk, boar, and rabbityou explore poultry classificationyou explore the grading of poultry A, B, C with regards to shape, meat to carcass ratio, hair and down, tears, cuts, broken bones and freedom from pin feathersyou explain the eight signs to look for when buying fresh seafoodyou explain the five stages for storing fresh seafoodyou explore how to handle frozen seafood safelyyou explain market forms of seafood, predominately flat fish, found fish, shellfish, clams, mussels, oysters, and cephalopodsyou explain the numbering system 100-400 in accordance with NAMP guide
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Explore fruits of the worldAssessment Strategieswith the completion of the mid-term test and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higherCriteriayou identify all purchasable general fruits by site identificationyou identify all purchasable exotic fruits by site identificationyou explore appropriate applications for fruits
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Explore vegetables grown in North AmericaAssessment Strategieswith the completion of the mid-term test and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higherCriteriayou identify all purchasable vegetablesyou explain appropriate cooking and preparing applications of vegetables
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Explore dairy products of the worldAssessment Strategieswith the completion of the mid-term test and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higherwith the completion of a cheese identification test on the six families of cheese with a score of 75%Criteriayou explore the characteristics of milk, powdered, evaporated, condensed, half and half and heavy creamyou explore the proper purchasing and storage of dairy productsyou use the dairy industry terminologyyou explore the characteristics and standards of ice cream in the United Statesyou explore the characteristics of butteryou explore the characteristics of yogurt, sour cream, ricotta, creme cheese cre'me fraiche and buttermilkyou explore the characteristics of fresh cheese, soft or rind-ripened, semi-soft, hard, grating and blue-veined cheeseyou explore grading, size and market forms of cheeseyou explore the internal structure of an eggyou explore the grading, size and market forms of eggs
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Explain the characteristics and use of nonperishable goods in the kitchen arenaAssessment Strategieswith the completion of the mid-term test and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higherCriteriayou explain the many varieties of rice and there usesyou explain uses of grains in cookingyou explain the proper storage and purchasing of nonparishables for the kitchenyou explain the characteristics of oils and shortening from liquid to solid at room temperatureyou explain ribbons, tubes and shapes with pastayou explain the characteristics of fresh and dried pastayou explain the use of a variety of legumes and by-productsyou explain the use of dried herbs and spices in the kitchenyou explain the use and varieties of salt and pepperyou explain the applications for dried nuts, seed and fruitsyou explain the origins and characteristics of coffeeyou explain the origins and characteristics of teayou explain the importance significance of prepared, canned and frozen foods in industryyou explain the process of prepared, canned and frozen foods in the industry
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Explore basic knife skills in the industryAssessment Strategieswith the completion of the final exam and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higherCriteriayou explain how to hold a knife correctlyyou identify minced foods (eg. julienne; allumette; batonnet; brunoise; small, medium, large dice; paysanne; tourne; lozenge; rondelle; and oblique)you explore peeling fruits and vegetablesyou explore fluting, fanning and waffle cuts
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Explore advanced preparation techniques for certain vegetablesAssessment Strategieswith the completion of the final exam and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higherCriteriayou explore the procedure for peeling an onion, dicing and julienneyou explore the procedure for roasting, peeling, mashing of garlic and shallotsyou explore the preparation of concasse and roasting tomatoesyou explore the cutting, roasting, charring, blistering and cleaning of peppersyou explore the cleaning and storage of mushroomsyou explore the proper storage, purchasing, and cleaning of various salad greensyou explore the proper procedures for roasting eggplant, corn, chestnut and potatoesyou explore the two methods of soaking and cooking beans, long-soaked method and quick-soaked methodsyou explore the proper procedures for thickening agents; slurries, beurre-manie, roux, liaison and gelatin
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Explore basic aromatic flavoring combinationsAssessment Strategieswith the completion of the final exam and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higherCriteriayou explore the use of salt and pepper as a flavoring agentyou explore how to use spice blends for various cooking applicationsyou explore the ratio of mirepoix and white and matignon mirepoixyou explore bouquet garni, sachet d' Epices, oignon pique, and oignon bruleyou explore marinades (eg. oil and acid, oil and aromatic, acid and aromatic and dry rub marinades)
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Explore stock, broths, and court bouillon productionAssessment Strategieswith the completion of the final exam and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higherCriteriayou explore the ratio of mirepoix to bones to water for stock productionyou explore white and brown stocksyou explore remouillage, broth, fumet, and court bouillonyou explore the proper sanitation practices of stock production
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Explore soup productionAssessment Strategieswith the completion of the final exam and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higherCriteriayou demonstrate observation skillsyou explore the history of soup production and how it relates to fiscal operations of a kitchenyou explore broth soups (eg. broths, consommes and clear vegetable)you explore cream and veloute soupsyou explore puree soupsyou explore traditional and modern bisquesyou explore cold and special soups (including international and regional)you explore the guidelines for serving soup to include garnishment
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Explore sauce productionAssessment Strategieswith the completion of the final exam and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higherCriteriayou explore the history of the five mother saucesyou explore the pairing of sauces and derivatives to certain cuts of meat or vegetablesyou explore the production of the mother sauces (eg. brown, veloute, bechamel, tomato, and hollandaise (warm butter sauces) and derivatives for each)you explore the production and application butter compoundsyou explore the production and application of cold emulsion, salsas, compotes, chutneys, infused oils, ragouts and barbecues
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Explore dry-heat cooking methodsAssessment Strategieswith the completion of the final exam and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higherCriteriayou explore the similarities and differences between grilling, broiling, and barbecuingyou use the terminology of dry-heat cooking as it relates to industryyou explore the reactions to meats, vegetables and starches when dry-heat applications are applied to foodyou explore the correct work set-up for grilling, broiling and barbecuingyou explore spit-roasting, baking, smoke-roasting, barding and carryover from roastingyou explore the proper procedure to carve roasted meatsyou explore the proper set-up for a saute stationyou explore how to make pan sauces while sauteingyou explore the procedure to saute various items to include; protein, vegetable and starchyou explore the proper procedures for stir-frying to include the equipmentyou explore which dry-heat cooking method is applied to various cuts of meatyou explore the procedure for pan-frying and the similarities to sauteingyou explore the procedure or mise en place for deep-frying to include equipment, fat and oil selection and maintenance of equipmentyou explore swimming, basket, and double-basket method of deep-frying and the advantages of each
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Explore moist-heat cooking methodsAssessment Strategieswith the completion of the final exam and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higherCriteriayou explore the terminology used in moist-heat cookingyou explore the reaction to meats, vegetables and starches with moist-heat cookingyou explore the mise en place of moist-heat cooking as it relates in a commercial kitchenyou explore the proper cooking of fresh and dried pastas and storage of both after cookingyou explore the procedure for poaching and shallow poachingyou explore how to cook pilaf and risotto rice applicationsyou explore the procedure for making large noodles, dumplings and polenta