10316106Food Theory
Course Information
Description
This lecture class teaches students basic culinary technique, classifications, equipment identification and all rudimentary aspects of professional cooking. Discussion includes culinary history, food group identification, and raw and cooked food classifications. Topics also cover stock making, knife skills, and equipment operation.
Total Credits
2

Course Competencies
  1. Identify the characteristics of becoming a chef
    Assessment Strategies
    with the completion of the mid-term test and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higher
    Criteria
    you identify what is an accredited culinary school
    you identify continuing education commitment
    you identify nutrition requirements
    you identify food safety issues with the production of food
    you identify the advantage and disadvantages of organic farming
    you identify environmental concerns of food production
    you identify the issues of vegetarianism
    you identify the attributes of service, responsibility, judgement, and looking the part

  2. Explore the career paths for the Professional in Food service
    Assessment Strategies
    with the completion of the mid-term test and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higher
    Criteria
    you identify what is full service restaurant, bistro, white-table cloth, family-style
    you identify what is Executive dining, Institutional catering, caterers, and carryout
    you identify what is executive chef, sous chef, saucier, back of the house, front of the house
    you identify what other options are in the food industry, consultant, salespeople, teachers, food writers, styling and research
    you explain the duties of the chef, administrator,manager, managing information, human resources, managing time, marketing,
    you identify the historical system of setting the brigade system

  3. Explain safe food, facilities, and worker habits
    Assessment Strategies
    with the completion of the mid-term test and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higher
    Criteria
    you explore safe food in a kitchen area
    you identify safe facilities
    you identify safe worker habits
    you analyze an unsafe kitchen environment
    you summarize the leading causes for foodborne illnesses

  4. Explain nutritional requirements for the growth, repair, and maintenance of the human body
    Assessment Strategies
    with the completion of the mid-term test and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higher
    Criteria
    you determine personal food consumption based on the USDA food pyramid
    you explain the serving amounts for all three pyramids
    you explain the different food groups
    you explain ways to enhance the diet without diminishing quality of food

  5. Explain healthy cooking in the modern kitchen
    Assessment Strategies
    with the completion of the mid-term test and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higher
    Criteria
    you explain the use of calories in the body with positive and negative impact
    you explain the use of the four carbohydrates as they relate to cooking
    you explain the use of essential amino acids as it relates to protein requirements
    you explain the use of fats and oils as it relates to mono, poly, and saturated fats
    you explain the use of oils as it relates to LDL and HDL cholesterol
    you explain fat-soluble and fat soluble vitamins as it relates to nutrition and toxicity
    you explain the dietary need for major and trace minerals
    you explain the use of water in the body
    you explain the seven guidelines for nutritional cooking

  6. Explain the use of knives in the modern kitchen
    Assessment Strategies
    with the completion of lab identification test and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higher
    with the completion of the mid-term test and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higher
    Criteria
    you explain the different types of knives and applications for each
    you explain how to sharpen and hone a knife using a variety of methods
    you follow the six procedures of handling a knife
    you explain the metallurgy of blades, high carbon to stainless steel
    you explain the different tangs of a knife, full, partial, and rat-tail
    you explain the handles, rivets, and bolster and qualities of each

  7. Identify small kitchen equipment
    Assessment Strategies
    with the completion of lab identification test and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higher
    with the completion of the mid-term test and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higher
    Criteria
    you follow MATC policy on small wares in kitchen
    you identify all measuring equipment used in the MATC lab
    you identify different mixing bowls and when applicable
    you identify the sanitary way of using storage containers
    you differentiate between sieves, strainers, colander, ricer, cheesecloth and chinois and applications for each
    you differentiate between pots and pans; stockpots, saucepots, saucepans, rondeau, sauteuse, sautoir, omelet, bain-marie, griddle, fish poacher, steamer, specialty pans, roasting pans, sheet pans, and hotel pans
    you identify all hand tools used in the MATC lab

  8. Identify large kitchen equipment
    Assessment Strategies
    with the completion of lab identification test and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higher
    with the completion of the mid-term test and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higher
    Criteria
    you follow the six guidelines for working with large equipment
    you differentiate between grinding, slicing, and pureeing equipment and applications for each
    you identify kettles and steamers and applications for each
    you identify stoves, ranges and ovens and applications for each
    you identify grills and griddles and applications for each
    you identify the walk-in, reach-in, on-site, portable, and display refrigeration and applications for each

  9. Explore meat identification and purchasing in the modern kitchen
    Assessment Strategies
    with the completion of the mid-term test and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higher
    Criteria
    you identify proper storage and handling of meats
    you explore inspection and grading of meats, yields and grades
    you identify meat primals of beef (8), veal (6), pork (6), and lamb (5)
    you explain the fabrication of primals into resale pieces
    you explain the cooking applications of resale pieces of meat
    you explain the applications for fallow deer, elk, boar, and rabbit
    you explore poultry classification
    you explore the grading of poultry A, B, C with regards to shape, meat to carcass ratio, hair and down, tears, cuts, broken bones and freedom from pin feathers
    you explain the eight signs to look for when buying fresh seafood
    you explain the five stages for storing fresh seafood
    you explore how to handle frozen seafood safely
    you explain market forms of seafood, predominately flat fish, found fish, shellfish, clams, mussels, oysters, and cephalopods
    you explain the numbering system 100-400 in accordance with NAMP guide

  10. Explore fruits of the world
    Assessment Strategies
    with the completion of the mid-term test and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higher
    Criteria
    you identify all purchasable general fruits by site identification
    you identify all purchasable exotic fruits by site identification
    you explore appropriate applications for fruits

  11. Explore vegetables grown in North America
    Assessment Strategies
    with the completion of the mid-term test and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higher
    Criteria
    you identify all purchasable vegetables
    you explain appropriate cooking and preparing applications of vegetables

  12. Explore dairy products of the world
    Assessment Strategies
    with the completion of the mid-term test and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higher
    with the completion of a cheese identification test on the six families of cheese with a score of 75%
    Criteria
    you explore the characteristics of milk, powdered, evaporated, condensed, half and half and heavy cream
    you explore the proper purchasing and storage of dairy products
    you use the dairy industry terminology
    you explore the characteristics and standards of ice cream in the United States
    you explore the characteristics of butter
    you explore the characteristics of yogurt, sour cream, ricotta, creme cheese cre'me fraiche and buttermilk
    you explore the characteristics of fresh cheese, soft or rind-ripened, semi-soft, hard, grating and blue-veined cheese
    you explore grading, size and market forms of cheese
    you explore the internal structure of an egg
    you explore the grading, size and market forms of eggs

  13. Explain the characteristics and use of nonperishable goods in the kitchen arena
    Assessment Strategies
    with the completion of the mid-term test and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higher
    Criteria
    you explain the many varieties of rice and there uses
    you explain uses of grains in cooking
    you explain the proper storage and purchasing of nonparishables for the kitchen
    you explain the characteristics of oils and shortening from liquid to solid at room temperature
    you explain ribbons, tubes and shapes with pasta
    you explain the characteristics of fresh and dried pasta
    you explain the use of a variety of legumes and by-products
    you explain the use of dried herbs and spices in the kitchen
    you explain the use and varieties of salt and pepper
    you explain the applications for dried nuts, seed and fruits
    you explain the origins and characteristics of coffee
    you explain the origins and characteristics of tea
    you explain the importance significance of prepared, canned and frozen foods in industry
    you explain the process of prepared, canned and frozen foods in the industry

  14. Explore basic knife skills in the industry
    Assessment Strategies
    with the completion of the final exam and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higher
    Criteria
    you explain how to hold a knife correctly
    you identify minced foods (eg. julienne; allumette; batonnet; brunoise; small, medium, large dice; paysanne; tourne; lozenge; rondelle; and oblique)
    you explore peeling fruits and vegetables
    you explore fluting, fanning and waffle cuts

  15. Explore advanced preparation techniques for certain vegetables
    Assessment Strategies
    with the completion of the final exam and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higher
    Criteria
    you explore the procedure for peeling an onion, dicing and julienne
    you explore the procedure for roasting, peeling, mashing of garlic and shallots
    you explore the preparation of concasse and roasting tomatoes
    you explore the cutting, roasting, charring, blistering and cleaning of peppers
    you explore the cleaning and storage of mushrooms
    you explore the proper storage, purchasing, and cleaning of various salad greens
    you explore the proper procedures for roasting eggplant, corn, chestnut and potatoes
    you explore the two methods of soaking and cooking beans, long-soaked method and quick-soaked methods
    you explore the proper procedures for thickening agents; slurries, beurre-manie, roux, liaison and gelatin

  16. Explore basic aromatic flavoring combinations
    Assessment Strategies
    with the completion of the final exam and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higher
    Criteria
    you explore the use of salt and pepper as a flavoring agent
    you explore how to use spice blends for various cooking applications
    you explore the ratio of mirepoix and white and matignon mirepoix
    you explore bouquet garni, sachet d' Epices, oignon pique, and oignon brule
    you explore marinades (eg. oil and acid, oil and aromatic, acid and aromatic and dry rub marinades)

  17. Explore stock, broths, and court bouillon production
    Assessment Strategies
    with the completion of the final exam and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higher
    Criteria
    you explore the ratio of mirepoix to bones to water for stock production
    you explore white and brown stocks
    you explore remouillage, broth, fumet, and court bouillon
    you explore the proper sanitation practices of stock production

  18. Explore soup production
    Assessment Strategies
    with the completion of the final exam and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higher
    Criteria
    you demonstrate observation skills
    you explore the history of soup production and how it relates to fiscal operations of a kitchen
    you explore broth soups (eg. broths, consommes and clear vegetable)
    you explore cream and veloute soups
    you explore puree soups
    you explore traditional and modern bisques
    you explore cold and special soups (including international and regional)
    you explore the guidelines for serving soup to include garnishment

  19. Explore sauce production
    Assessment Strategies
    with the completion of the final exam and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higher
    Criteria
    you explore the history of the five mother sauces
    you explore the pairing of sauces and derivatives to certain cuts of meat or vegetables
    you explore the production of the mother sauces (eg. brown, veloute, bechamel, tomato, and hollandaise (warm butter sauces) and derivatives for each)
    you explore the production and application butter compounds
    you explore the production and application of cold emulsion, salsas, compotes, chutneys, infused oils, ragouts and barbecues

  20. Explore dry-heat cooking methods
    Assessment Strategies
    with the completion of the final exam and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higher
    Criteria
    you explore the similarities and differences between grilling, broiling, and barbecuing
    you use the terminology of dry-heat cooking as it relates to industry
    you explore the reactions to meats, vegetables and starches when dry-heat applications are applied to food
    you explore the correct work set-up for grilling, broiling and barbecuing
    you explore spit-roasting, baking, smoke-roasting, barding and carryover from roasting
    you explore the proper procedure to carve roasted meats
    you explore the proper set-up for a saute station
    you explore how to make pan sauces while sauteing
    you explore the procedure to saute various items to include; protein, vegetable and starch
    you explore the proper procedures for stir-frying to include the equipment
    you explore which dry-heat cooking method is applied to various cuts of meat
    you explore the procedure for pan-frying and the similarities to sauteing
    you explore the procedure or mise en place for deep-frying to include equipment, fat and oil selection and maintenance of equipment
    you explore swimming, basket, and double-basket method of deep-frying and the advantages of each

  21. Explore moist-heat cooking methods
    Assessment Strategies
    with the completion of the final exam and receive a score of 75% accuracy or higher
    Criteria
    you explore the terminology used in moist-heat cooking
    you explore the reaction to meats, vegetables and starches with moist-heat cooking
    you explore the mise en place of moist-heat cooking as it relates in a commercial kitchen
    you explore the proper cooking of fresh and dried pastas and storage of both after cooking
    you explore the procedure for poaching and shallow poaching
    you explore how to cook pilaf and risotto rice applications
    you explore the procedure for making large noodles, dumplings and polenta