10154189Computer Hardware Essentials
Course Information
Description
This course presents a comprehensive overview of computer system fundamentals and an introduction to operating systems. Students working through hands-on activities and labs gain skills in assembling components, install, configure and maintain devices,PCs and operating system software, understand the basics of networking and security, laptops, printers, and properly diagnose, resolve common hardware and software issues while applying troubleshooting skills. CompTIA's A+ Certification is a widely accepted IT industry standard certification for PC technology for an entry-level IT professional. This course prepares students for CompTIA's A+ 220-801 exam.
Total Credits
3
Course Competencies
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Summarize the IT industry certifications and communication skills required by technicians.Assessment Strategiesby completing the assigned lab exercise(s)by participating in the class sessionby attaining a 70% or better on unit testby completing out of class assignmentsCriteriayou identify IT industry certificationsyou describe the A+ Certificationyou explain the relationship between communication and troubleshootingyou describe good communication skills and professional behavioryou explain ethics and legal aspects of working with computer technologyyou describe level-one and level-two technician responsibilitiesyou describe proper professional behavior with a customeryou can describe the call center environment
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Summarize the safe lab procedures and the basics of preventative maintenance.Assessment Strategiesby completing lab exercise(s)by participating in the class discussionby attaining a 70% or better on unit testby completing out of class assignmentsCriteriayou explain the purpose of safe working conditions and proceduresyou identify safety procedures and potential hazards for users and techniciansyou can identify safety procedures to protect the environment from contaminationyou can identify hardware tools and their purposeyou can identify organizational tools and their purposeyou can demonstrate the proper tool useyou can explain the purpose of preventive maintenanceyou can identify the steps of the troubleshooting processyou can describe the process of gathering data from the customer and computeryou can evaluate a problem and implement the solution
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Identify the main components of a PC.Assessment Strategiesby completing lab exercise(s)by attaining a 70% or better on unit testby participating in class discussionby completing out of class assignmentsCriteriayou can identify the main components of a computeryou can convert a binary number to a decimal numberyou can distinguish between bits and bytesyou can differentiate hexadecimal from decimal numbersyou can evaluate and select appropriate computer case stylesyou can create a computer workspace and select appropriate toolsyou can identify environmental and safety concerns involved in working with computersyou can formulate a troubleshooting planyou can describe situations requiring replacement of computer componentsyou can describe hardware configurations for task-specific computers
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Summarize the basic electrical concepts and safety issues as they apply to the PC.Assessment Strategiesby completing lab exercise(s)by attaining a 70% or better on unit testby participating in class discussionby completing out of class assignmentsCriteriayou are able to evaluate an appropriate power supply for your system and motherboardyou are able to install or replace a power supplyyou are able to troubleshoot power supply problems and determine whether the problem lies with the power supply, its connections to the system, or whether the problem is externalyou are able to test resistance and voltage using a multimeteryou are able to identify the form factor of a power supplyyou are able to identify the different devices available for protecting power supply from over or under voltage.you are able to calculate the amount of power needed for a systemyou enter into class discussions about installing a motherboardyou offer questions or comments during class about installing a motherboardyou attend class regularlyyou arrive for class on timeyou listen attentively during class
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Install and summarize the various motherboard types, form factors and processor installations.Assessment Strategiesby completing lab exercise(s)by attaining a 70% or better on unit testby participating in class discussionby completing out of class assignmentsCriteriayou are able to choose an appropriate motherboard for an upgradeyou are able to identify, remove and install a motherboardyou are able to upgrade a computer's BIOS to support a new functions.you enter into class discussions about how to upgrade and troubleshoot memoryyou are able to interpret BIOS error signals and messages.you are able to identify a failing processoryou are able to determine and analyze processor specificationsyou are able to safely remove and install a processoryou are able to install a cooling system for a processoryou are able to differentiate among the socket types for Intel and AMD processors
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Explain memory types and installation troubleshooting.Assessment Strategiesby completing lab exercise(s)by attaining a 70% or better on unit testby participating in class discussionby completing out of class assignmentsCriteriayou are able to discuss how memory works in a computeryou are able to identify different memory form factorsyou are able to discuss and compare DRAM technologiesyou are able to select the appropriate memory modules for upgrading a PCyou are able to properly install memory modulesyou are able to troubleshoot memory problems
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Analyze Bus types and system resources.Assessment Strategiesby completing lab exercise(s)by attaining a 70% or better on unit testby participating in class discussionby completing out of class assignmentsCriteriayou are able to identify and describe the two main bus structures found in the computeryou can discuss bus architectures in terms of their performance and useyou can identify the types of system resources and how they are usedyou can evaluate and compare motherboards in terms of their supported bus structures and expansion slotsyou can select an expansion card compatible with a motherboard's expansion buses and slotsyou are able to install an expansion cardyou are able troubleshoot expansion card problems
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Summarize the components and characteristics of hard drives and how they work.Assessment Strategiesby completing lab exercise(s)by attaining a 70% or better on unit testby participating in class discussionby completing out of class assignmentsCriteriayou are able to compare hard drives in terms of industry standard ratingsyou are able to identify recent hard drive standardsyou are able to distinguish unique installation considerations for different hard drive technologiesyou are able to choose an appropriate hard drive and interface for an existing computeryou are able to install, partition, and format a hard driveyou are able to use system utilities to review the status of a hard driveyou are able to troubleshoot a faulty hard driveyou are able to describe the different types of RAID systems
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Explain popular removable storage technologies.Assessment Strategiesby completing lab exercise(s)by attaining a 70% or better on unit testby participating in class discussionby completing out of class assignmentsCriteriayou are able to identify different types of optical drivesyou are able to identify different types of flash memory devicesyou are able to evaluate removable storage device in terms of its technology, interface, and capacityyou are able to choose an appropriate technology and device for removable storageyou are able to install an optical driveyou are able to troubleshoot a failing storage device
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Evaluate and compare current I/O interface technologies.Assessment Strategiesby completing lab exercise(s)by attaining a 70% or better on unit testby participating in class discussionby completing out of class assignmentsCriteriayou are able to identify I/O ports and connectorsyou are able evaluate and compare current I/O interface technologiesyou are able to identify different types of I/O devicesyou are able to discuss and compare technologies used by popular devicesyou are able to install and configure common I/O devicesyou are able to troubleshoot problems with I/O devices
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Explain the purpose and functions of an operating system.Assessment Strategiesby completing lab exercise(s)by attaining a 70% or better on unit testby participating in class discussionby completing out of class assignmentsCriteriayou are able to explain the purpose of an operating systemyou are able to describe characteristics of modern operating systemsyou are able to explain operating system conceptsyou are able to determine minimum hardware requirements and compatibility with the operating systemyou are able to install the operating system using default settingsyou are able to identify the boot sequence files and registry filesyou are able to describe how to manipulate operating system filesyou are able to compare and contrast a default installation and a custom installationyou are able to create, view, and manage disks, directories, and filesyou are able to identify procedures and utilities used to optimize the performance of operating systemsyou are able to describe preventive maintenance procedures for operating systemsyou are able to troubleshoot operating systemsyou are able to explain client-side virtualizationyou are able to explore common tools and applets of the Windows GUI
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Evaluate and compare different types of portable systems.Assessment Strategiesby completing lab exercise(s)by attaining a 70% or better on unit testby participating in class discussionby completing out of class assignmentsCriteriayou will be to identify and describe laptop componentsyou will be able to evaluate and compare different types of portable systemsyou will be a able to maintain and manage a laptopyou will be able to upgrade a laptop's hard drive or memoryyou will be able to describe laptop display componentsyou can describe how to configure laptop power settingsyou can identify common preventive maintenance techniques for laptops and portable devicesyou can describe wireless communication methods for laptops and portable devicesyou can describe how to troubleshoot a laptop
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Identify different printers and their key components and functions.Assessment Strategiesby completing lab exercise(s)by attaining 70% or better on unit testby participating in class discussionby completing out of class assignmentsCriteriayou can identify different printers and their key componentsyou can install and configure a printeryou can clean and maintain a printeryou can identify the processes of printing in laser printersyou can share a printer in the operating systemyou can connect to a network printeryou can describe how to install and update the device driveryou can describe printer to computer interfacesyou can identify and apply common preventive maintenance techniques for printers and scannersyou can troubleshoot printers
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Evaluate and compare types of networks, protocols, network transmission media and hardware.Assessment Strategiesby completing lab exercise(s)by attaining 70% or better on unit testby participating in class discussionby completing out of class assignment(s)Criteriayou can evaluate and compare types of network protocols, topologies, and architecturesyou can identify different types of transmission mediayou can configure a computer for a connection to a network or the internetyou can evaluate network connectivity devicesyou can explain the principles of networkingyou can explain peer-to-peer networksyou can explain client/server networksyou can describe basic networking concepts and technologiesyou can explain bandwidth and data transmissionyou can describe IP addressingyou can describe DHCPyou can describe the physical components of a networkyou can identify Ethernet standardsyou can define the OSI and TCP/IP modelsyou can define VoIP, and power line technologiesyou can define current broadband technologiesyou can do basic troubleshooting of a networkyou are able to connect a computer to a wired network and a wireless network
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Evaluate security threats and techniques for security.Assessment Strategiesby completing lab exercise(s)by attaining a 70% or better on unit testby participating in class discussionby completing out of class assignment(s)Criteriayou can explain why security is importantyou can describe security threatsyou can define viruses, worms, and Trojansyou can define adware, spyware, and graywareyou can identify security proceduresyou can explain what is required in a basic local security policyyou can explain web security, denial of service, social engineering, TCP/IP attacksyou can explain data wiping, hard drive destruction and recyclingyou can outline security requirements based on customer needsyou can describe and compare firewall typesyou can describe protection against malicious softwareyou can explain data backup procedures, access to backups, and secure physical backup mediayou can identify common problems and solutions
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Disassemble and assemble a computer using best practice procedures.Assessment Strategiesby completing lab exercise(s)by attaining a 70% or better on unit testby participating in class discussionby completing out of class assignment(s)Criteriayou can explain safe lab procedures and tool useyou are able to remove all the components from inside a computer caseyou are able to install all the components into a computer using best practicesyou are able to install and attach external components of the computer using best practicesyou are able to boot the computer and verify a successful bootyou enter into class discussions about approaches to troubleshooting problem