10154189Computer Hardware Essentials
Course Information
Description
This course presents a comprehensive overview of computer system fundamentals and an introduction to operating systems. Students working through hands-on activities and labs gain skills in assembling components, install, configure and maintain devices,PCs and operating system software, understand the basics of networking and security, laptops, printers, and properly diagnose, resolve common hardware and software issues while applying troubleshooting skills. CompTIA's A+ Certification is a widely accepted IT industry standard certification for PC technology for an entry-level IT professional. This course prepares students for CompTIA's A+ 220-801 exam.
Total Credits
3

Course Competencies
  1. Summarize the IT industry certifications and communication skills required by technicians.
    Assessment Strategies
    by completing the assigned lab exercise(s)
    by participating in the class session
    by attaining a 70% or better on unit test
    by completing out of class assignments
    Criteria
    you identify IT industry certifications
    you describe the A+ Certification
    you explain the relationship between communication and troubleshooting
    you describe good communication skills and professional behavior
    you explain ethics and legal aspects of working with computer technology
    you describe level-one and level-two technician responsibilities
    you describe proper professional behavior with a customer
    you can describe the call center environment

  2. Summarize the safe lab procedures and the basics of preventative maintenance.
    Assessment Strategies
    by completing lab exercise(s)
    by participating in the class discussion
    by attaining a 70% or better on unit test
    by completing out of class assignments
    Criteria
    you explain the purpose of safe working conditions and procedures
    you identify safety procedures and potential hazards for users and technicians
    you can identify safety procedures to protect the environment from contamination
    you can identify hardware tools and their purpose
    you can identify organizational tools and their purpose
    you can demonstrate the proper tool use
    you can explain the purpose of preventive maintenance
    you can identify the steps of the troubleshooting process
    you can describe the process of gathering data from the customer and computer
    you can evaluate a problem and implement the solution

  3. Identify the main components of a PC.
    Assessment Strategies
    by completing lab exercise(s)
    by attaining a 70% or better on unit test
    by participating in class discussion
    by completing out of class assignments
    Criteria
    you can identify the main components of a computer
    you can convert a binary number to a decimal number
    you can distinguish between bits and bytes
    you can differentiate hexadecimal from decimal numbers
    you can evaluate and select appropriate computer case styles
    you can create a computer workspace and select appropriate tools
    you can identify environmental and safety concerns involved in working with computers
    you can formulate a troubleshooting plan
    you can describe situations requiring replacement of computer components
    you can describe hardware configurations for task-specific computers

  4. Summarize the basic electrical concepts and safety issues as they apply to the PC.
    Assessment Strategies
    by completing lab exercise(s)
    by attaining a 70% or better on unit test
    by participating in class discussion
    by completing out of class assignments
    Criteria
    you are able to evaluate an appropriate power supply for your system and motherboard
    you are able to install or replace a power supply
    you are able to troubleshoot power supply problems and determine whether the problem lies with the power supply, its connections to the system, or whether the problem is external
    you are able to test resistance and voltage using a multimeter
    you are able to identify the form factor of a power supply
    you are able to identify the different devices available for protecting power supply from over or under voltage.
    you are able to calculate the amount of power needed for a system
    you enter into class discussions about installing a motherboard
    you offer questions or comments during class about installing a motherboard
    you attend class regularly
    you arrive for class on time
    you listen attentively during class

  5. Install and summarize the various motherboard types, form factors and processor installations.
    Assessment Strategies
    by completing lab exercise(s)
    by attaining a 70% or better on unit test
    by participating in class discussion
    by completing out of class assignments
    Criteria
    you are able to choose an appropriate motherboard for an upgrade
    you are able to identify, remove and install a motherboard
    you are able to upgrade a computer's BIOS to support a new functions.
    you enter into class discussions about how to upgrade and troubleshoot memory
    you are able to interpret BIOS error signals and messages.
    you are able to identify a failing processor
    you are able to determine and analyze processor specifications
    you are able to safely remove and install a processor
    you are able to install a cooling system for a processor
    you are able to differentiate among the socket types for Intel and AMD processors

  6. Explain memory types and installation troubleshooting.
    Assessment Strategies
    by completing lab exercise(s)
    by attaining a 70% or better on unit test
    by participating in class discussion
    by completing out of class assignments
    Criteria
    you are able to discuss how memory works in a computer
    you are able to identify different memory form factors
    you are able to discuss and compare DRAM technologies
    you are able to select the appropriate memory modules for upgrading a PC
    you are able to properly install memory modules
    you are able to troubleshoot memory problems

  7. Analyze Bus types and system resources.
    Assessment Strategies
    by completing lab exercise(s)
    by attaining a 70% or better on unit test
    by participating in class discussion
    by completing out of class assignments
    Criteria
    you are able to identify and describe the two main bus structures found in the computer
    you can discuss bus architectures in terms of their performance and use
    you can identify the types of system resources and how they are used
    you can evaluate and compare motherboards in terms of their supported bus structures and expansion slots
    you can select an expansion card compatible with a motherboard's expansion buses and slots
    you are able to install an expansion card
    you are able troubleshoot expansion card problems

  8. Summarize the components and characteristics of hard drives and how they work.
    Assessment Strategies
    by completing lab exercise(s)
    by attaining a 70% or better on unit test
    by participating in class discussion
    by completing out of class assignments
    Criteria
    you are able to compare hard drives in terms of industry standard ratings
    you are able to identify recent hard drive standards
    you are able to distinguish unique installation considerations for different hard drive technologies
    you are able to choose an appropriate hard drive and interface for an existing computer
    you are able to install, partition, and format a hard drive
    you are able to use system utilities to review the status of a hard drive
    you are able to troubleshoot a faulty hard drive
    you are able to describe the different types of RAID systems

  9. Explain popular removable storage technologies.
    Assessment Strategies
    by completing lab exercise(s)
    by attaining a 70% or better on unit test
    by participating in class discussion
    by completing out of class assignments
    Criteria
    you are able to identify different types of optical drives
    you are able to identify different types of flash memory devices
    you are able to evaluate removable storage device in terms of its technology, interface, and capacity
    you are able to choose an appropriate technology and device for removable storage
    you are able to install an optical drive
    you are able to troubleshoot a failing storage device

  10. Evaluate and compare current I/O interface technologies.
    Assessment Strategies
    by completing lab exercise(s)
    by attaining a 70% or better on unit test
    by participating in class discussion
    by completing out of class assignments
    Criteria
    you are able to identify I/O ports and connectors
    you are able evaluate and compare current I/O interface technologies
    you are able to identify different types of I/O devices
    you are able to discuss and compare technologies used by popular devices
    you are able to install and configure common I/O devices
    you are able to troubleshoot problems with I/O devices

  11. Explain the purpose and functions of an operating system.
    Assessment Strategies
    by completing lab exercise(s)
    by attaining a 70% or better on unit test
    by participating in class discussion
    by completing out of class assignments
    Criteria
    you are able to explain the purpose of an operating system
    you are able to describe characteristics of modern operating systems
    you are able to explain operating system concepts
    you are able to determine minimum hardware requirements and compatibility with the operating system
    you are able to install the operating system using default settings
    you are able to identify the boot sequence files and registry files
    you are able to describe how to manipulate operating system files
    you are able to compare and contrast a default installation and a custom installation
    you are able to create, view, and manage disks, directories, and files
    you are able to identify procedures and utilities used to optimize the performance of operating systems
    you are able to describe preventive maintenance procedures for operating systems
    you are able to troubleshoot operating systems
    you are able to explain client-side virtualization
    you are able to explore common tools and applets of the Windows GUI

  12. Evaluate and compare different types of portable systems.
    Assessment Strategies
    by completing lab exercise(s)
    by attaining a 70% or better on unit test
    by participating in class discussion
    by completing out of class assignments
    Criteria
    you will be to identify and describe laptop components
    you will be able to evaluate and compare different types of portable systems
    you will be a able to maintain and manage a laptop
    you will be able to upgrade a laptop's hard drive or memory
    you will be able to describe laptop display components
    you can describe how to configure laptop power settings
    you can identify common preventive maintenance techniques for laptops and portable devices
    you can describe wireless communication methods for laptops and portable devices
    you can describe how to troubleshoot a laptop

  13. Identify different printers and their key components and functions.
    Assessment Strategies
    by completing lab exercise(s)
    by attaining 70% or better on unit test
    by participating in class discussion
    by completing out of class assignments
    Criteria
    you can identify different printers and their key components
    you can install and configure a printer
    you can clean and maintain a printer
    you can identify the processes of printing in laser printers
    you can share a printer in the operating system
    you can connect to a network printer
    you can describe how to install and update the device driver
    you can describe printer to computer interfaces
    you can identify and apply common preventive maintenance techniques for printers and scanners
    you can troubleshoot printers

  14. Evaluate and compare types of networks, protocols, network transmission media and hardware.
    Assessment Strategies
    by completing lab exercise(s)
    by attaining 70% or better on unit test
    by participating in class discussion
    by completing out of class assignment(s)
    Criteria
    you can evaluate and compare types of network protocols, topologies, and architectures
    you can identify different types of transmission media
    you can configure a computer for a connection to a network or the internet
    you can evaluate network connectivity devices
    you can explain the principles of networking
    you can explain peer-to-peer networks
    you can explain client/server networks
    you can describe basic networking concepts and technologies
    you can explain bandwidth and data transmission
    you can describe IP addressing
    you can describe DHCP
    you can describe the physical components of a network
    you can identify Ethernet standards
    you can define the OSI and TCP/IP models
    you can define VoIP, and power line technologies
    you can define current broadband technologies
    you can do basic troubleshooting of a network
    you are able to connect a computer to a wired network and a wireless network

  15. Evaluate security threats and techniques for security.
    Assessment Strategies
    by completing lab exercise(s)
    by attaining a 70% or better on unit test
    by participating in class discussion
    by completing out of class assignment(s)
    Criteria
    you can explain why security is important
    you can describe security threats
    you can define viruses, worms, and Trojans
    you can define adware, spyware, and grayware
    you can identify security procedures
    you can explain what is required in a basic local security policy
    you can explain web security, denial of service, social engineering, TCP/IP attacks
    you can explain data wiping, hard drive destruction and recycling
    you can outline security requirements based on customer needs
    you can describe and compare firewall types
    you can describe protection against malicious software
    you can explain data backup procedures, access to backups, and secure physical backup media
    you can identify common problems and solutions

  16. Disassemble and assemble a computer using best practice procedures.
    Assessment Strategies
    by completing lab exercise(s)
    by attaining a 70% or better on unit test
    by participating in class discussion
    by completing out of class assignment(s)
    Criteria
    you can explain safe lab procedures and tool use
    you are able to remove all the components from inside a computer case
    you are able to install all the components into a computer using best practices
    you are able to install and attach external components of the computer using best practices
    you are able to boot the computer and verify a successful boot
    you enter into class discussions about approaches to troubleshooting problem